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	<title>Grist: Brendan Sainsbury</title>
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		<title>Grist: Brendan Sainsbury</title>
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			<title>Meet the world&#8217;s first hybrid-cab driver</title>
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			<dc:creator><![CDATA[Brendan Sainsbury]]></dc:creator>			<pubDate>Tue, 02 Aug 2005 23:42:00 +0000</pubDate>

					<category><![CDATA[Cities]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[cars]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[electric vehicles]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[hybrids]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Prius]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[public transportation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Vancouver]]></category>

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			<description><![CDATA[Like any self-respecting cabbie, Andrew Grant has a talent for small talk. But when the conversation turns to his prized 2004 Toyota Prius, things get a bit more animated. Andrew Grant. &#8220;Gave Cameron Diaz a lift once,&#8221; he says matter-of-factly, leading me toward the Vancouver curb where the curvaceous car is parked. &#8220;Oh, yeah? What did she say?&#8221; &#8220;She said, &#8216;This is nothing, I&#8217;ve got two.&#8217;&#8221; &#8220;What &#8212; two hybrids?&#8221; He pauses just long enough to keep things respectable: &#8220;Yeah.&#8221; Fame, as Andy Warhol once so eloquently opined, is a universal phenomenon, and Grant boasts his own rather lofty claim &#8230;<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=grist.org&#038;blog=5104299&#038;post=9869&#038;subd=grist&#038;ref=&#038;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>

			
									<content:encoded><![CDATA[ <p>Like any self-respecting cabbie, Andrew Grant has a talent for small talk. But when the conversation turns to his prized 2004 Toyota Prius, things get a bit more animated.</p>
<div class="media alignleft"><img src="http://grist.files.wordpress.com/2005/08/hybrid_cab.jpg" width="px" />
<p class="caption">Andrew Grant.</p>
</p></div>
<p>&#8220;Gave Cameron Diaz a lift once,&#8221; he says matter-of-factly, leading me toward the Vancouver curb where the curvaceous car is parked.</p>
<p>&#8220;Oh, yeah? What did she say?&#8221;</p>
<p>&#8220;She said, &#8216;This is nothing, I&#8217;ve got two.&#8217;&#8221;</p>
<p>&#8220;What &#8212; two hybrids?&#8221;</p>
<p>He pauses just long enough to keep things respectable: &#8220;Yeah.&#8221;</p>
<p>Fame, as Andy Warhol once so eloquently opined, is a universal phenomenon, and Grant boasts his own rather lofty claim to it, with oodles of dashing self-confidence. While Cameron Diaz might have made an environmental name for herself <a href="http://grist.org/article/away/?utm_source=syndication&amp;utm_medium=rss&amp;utm_campaign=feed:brendansainsbury">driving a hybrid</a> and <em><a href="http://grist.org/article/girl-you-trippin/?utm_source=syndication&amp;utm_medium=rss&amp;utm_campaign=feed:brendansainsbury">Trippin&#8217;</a></em> all over the planet, this Canadian cab operator has been carving out his own niche: he is the (self-proclaimed) world&#8217;s first hybrid-taxi driver.</p>
<p>The humble hybrid has come a long way since it was introduced in North America in 1999. Last year, sales of the gas-electric vehicles topped 80,000 in the U.S. And while the efficient cars have proved popular with eco-minded commuters and day-trippers, those who make their living behind the wheel have even more reason to believe: it just makes good business sense.</p>
<p>Last year, a diesel/electric version of London&#8217;s famous black cab was launched on the British capital&#8217;s streets. In February, San Francisco added 15 hybrid Ford Escapes to its fleet. Not to be outdone, New York&#8217;s City Council <a href="http://grist.org/article/hail-the-cabs/?utm_source=syndication&amp;utm_medium=rss&amp;utm_campaign=feed:brendansainsbury">recently voted</a> to begin greening the Big Apple&#8217;s nearly 13,000 yellow cabs. It&#8217;s a move that, according to a recent Sierra Club report, could reduce emissions of global-warming pollutants in the city by up to 50 percent.</p>
<p>To Grant, of course, all this is old hat. &#8220;Got my first Prius in November 2000,&#8221; he tells me, lifting up the hood of his well-polished model to allow me a peek inside, where I see an engine so clean I could quite conceivably eat my dinner off of it. It soon becomes clear that the Vancouver resident is no fly-by-night fan. &#8220;I first started tracking the hybrid prototypes in the early 1980s,&#8221; he continues. &#8220;So when the Japanese brought out the original commercial model in 1997, the benefits seemed obvious. Firstly, the car was environmentally friendly, and secondly &#8212; as far as taxis go &#8212; it was far more cost-effective.&#8221;</p>
<div class="media alignright"><img src="http://grist.files.wordpress.com/2005/08/hybrid_cab_action.jpg" width="px" />
<p class="caption">The Prius will free us.</p>
</p></div>
<p>Grant &#8212; a one-time car salesman who, when he&#8217;s not driving, is studying to be an executive business coach &#8212; is on his third Prius now. (Toyota, seizing a chance to evaluate the car&#8217;s durability, took his original back after he&#8217;d driven it 200,000 miles in 25 months and exchanged it with a 2003 model, fully outfitted for fares.) Compared to conventional taxis, his current 2004 Prius saves between $900 and $1,100 per month in fuel costs alone, and his repair bills &#8212; thanks to automotive innovations such as regenerative braking, which reduces wear and tear on the brake pads &#8212; have been cut by more than half.</p>
<p>Though he would prove to be a profit prophet, Grant says he faced uncertainty in the early days. Despite local intrigue &#8212; the downtown Toyota dealership used to call him over to show off his rare vehicle to tentative buyers, and even give test drives &#8212; his peers viewed the move as akin to sticking his head under a well-oiled guillotine, and customers were leery. &#8220;People looked upon it as a kind of glorified golf cart,&#8221; says John Palis, general manager of Yellow Cab Company, under whose umbrella Grant operates. But as the car grew more popular, attitudes changed almost overnight &#8212; in Vancouver, at least &#8212; and, says Palis, &#8220;the vehicle became cool.&#8221;</p>
<p>Yellow Cab, British Columbia&#8217;s largest taxi operation, now counts more than 40 hybrids in its fleet of 210 cars. &#8220;We&#8217;re currently [planning to convert] approximately 25 to 30 of our vehicles over a year,&#8221; Palis tells me from his busy East Vancouver office, where phone lines buzz and drivers saunter in and out to shoot the breeze with their amiable boss. He says customers have, for the most part, been pleased with the ride: &#8220;These days, we tend to get two main reactions when they initially get in. They are surprised by the size of the interior &#8212; trunk space, leg room, etc. &#8212; and they are freaked out by the lack of noise.&#8221; That disquieting quiet is a consequence of the vehicle switching over to its battery-operated electric engine when idling or in slow-moving traffic.</p>
<p>To get a taste of the action, I accept an offer to test the hybrid-cab waters with Amarjeet Kang, alias &#8220;Chico&#8221; &#8212; Grant&#8217;s cab-sharing colleague, whom he has summoned on his ever-buzzing Blackberry to take me out for an introductory spin.</p>
<p>Tooling through Vancouver&#8217;s low-rise Mount Pleasant district in the spotless vehicle, we get into a prickly altercation with an SUV at a four-way stop a few blocks west of Cambie Street. &#8220;My right of way!&#8221; exclaims Chico over the silent motor, a wave of the hand suggesting that he&#8217;s not over-enamored with the idea of getting summarily shrink-wrapped.</p>
<p>The confrontation is quite telling. Vancouver, a city known for being clean and green, is also host to a rampant proliferation of SUVs. In a country where the average family size is a mere 1.5 children or fewer, parents seem to like their cars big and brash. But with oil prices surging and the U.S. government <a href="http://grist.org/article/switch-emitters/?utm_source=syndication&amp;utm_medium=rss&amp;utm_campaign=feed:brendansainsbury">finally admitting</a> that global warming might be something more than a storm in a teacup, the Edwardian summer of the SUV must surely be drawing to a close. And waiting in the wings, the once lowly hybrid is ready to fight back.</p>
<p>As far as Grant is concerned, the fight is already on. &#8220;I&#8217;d say 30 percent of my business now comes from &#8216;green&#8217; customers,&#8221; he says. &#8220;That is, people who specifically dial me up for environmental reasons.&#8221; Included in this eco-roll call are local stalwarts Greenpeace Canada, the David Suzuki Foundation, the British Columbia Children&#8217;s Hospital, and tech giant Ballard Power Systems, a leader in the development of zero-emission fuel-cell technology.</p>
<p>In short, hybrids save gas, save money, and might just change North America&#8217;s city streets. But above all, says Grant, his history-making Prius is &#8220;a fun car to drive. Because of the electrically assisted steering you don&#8217;t get any tug on the wheel. A day in the driver&#8217;s seat, and I&#8217;m still not feeling tired.&#8221;</p>
<p>For cab drivers the world over, that might be the best news of all.</p>
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			<title>Can a Brit survive in North America without a driver&#8217;s license?</title>
			<link>http://grist.org/article/sainsbury-license/?utm_source=syndication&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=feed:brendansainsbury</link>
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			<dc:creator><![CDATA[Brendan Sainsbury]]></dc:creator>			<pubDate>Fri, 27 May 2005 02:40:54 +0000</pubDate>

					<category><![CDATA[Cities]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Living]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[United Kingdom]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Vancouver]]></category>

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			<description><![CDATA[In the rich mosaic of North American society, I stand rather forlornly on my own as a member of an oft-forgotten minority group: I am an adult male who can&#8217;t drive. I have a wheelie bad feeling about this. Photo: Andrew White. Catapulted into the overcrowded car culture of Vancouver, British Columbia, from the U.K. last January, I quickly found myself labeled as a maverick and an outcast. People looked at me as if I were mad, misinformed, incapable, or just plain wacky. They told me that the honeymoon couldn&#8217;t last &#8212; that I wouldn&#8217;t survive, that the long walks &#8230;<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=grist.org&#038;blog=5104299&#038;post=9303&#038;subd=grist&#038;ref=&#038;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>

			
									<content:encoded><![CDATA[ <p>In the rich mosaic of North American society, I stand rather forlornly on my own as a member of an oft-forgotten minority group: I am an adult male who can&#8217;t drive.</p>
<div class="media alignright"><img src="http://grist.files.wordpress.com/2005/05/bicycle_hp.jpg" alt="" width="px" />
<p class="caption">I have a wheelie bad feeling about this.</p>
<p class="credit">Photo: Andrew White.</p>
</p></div>
<p>Catapulted into the overcrowded car culture of Vancouver, British Columbia, from the U.K. last January, I quickly found myself labeled as a maverick and an outcast. People looked at me as if I were mad, misinformed, incapable, or just plain wacky. They told me that the honeymoon couldn&#8217;t last &#8212; that I wouldn&#8217;t survive, that the long walks to the supermarket would drive me crazy, the bus timetables would break my resolve, the isolation would eat away at me bit by bit. That one day I would reach rather haplessly for the phone book with the loaded intention of making that once-in-a-lifetime, all-important call: the driver&#8217;s education program.</p>
<p>In the grand old tradition of blundering British eccentricity, I scoffed, determined to prove them wrong. I decided to carve out my newfound Canadian identity rather defiantly on my own &#8212; with a bicycle. I bought a cheap mountain bike from a shop in Vancouver and set about dodging the local traffic with a tenacity matched only by my desire to dodge driving lessons.</p>
<p>North America with no driver&#8217;s license &#8212; was it possible?</p>
<p>Possible, yes. But I have to confess, even after a decade&#8217;s worth of world travel and a level of blinkered obstinacy that would make a mule seem positively docile, the challenge wasn&#8217;t easy.</p>
<p>As a former resident of England &#8212; a country that crams 25 million cars into a land mass about a quarter the size of California &#8212; I was somewhat shocked by the sleek and sexy image still enjoyed by automobiles in North America. Back in my home country, a radically different story was unfolding; the gridlocked nation&#8217;s patience had just about reached a breaking point.</p>
<p>One of the chief proponents of change was Ken Livingstone, London&#8217;s mayor and the inspiration behind the city&#8217;s notorious &#8220;congestion charge.&#8221; In 2003, the capital began collecting &pound;5 from every driver entering its central zone during peak hours, a move that cut traffic by nearly 20 percent. Never one to mince words in public, Livingstone continued his attack last year, branding parents who drove their children to school in SUVs as &#8220;idiots&#8221; on live television.</p>
<p>Well, that&#8217;s one approach. I&#8217;d seen others during a string of global work sabbaticals &#8212; experiences that took me to approximately 65 countries where I managed to get by without a license. Spending 18 months in the sultry heat of the Caribbean, I had suffered the ignominy of a car-free existence in its most radical incarnation &#8212; embargo-strapped Cuba. In 1991, following the collapse of the Soviet Union, the Cuban transportation system fell into ruins, robbed of its subsidized oil supply. Castro&#8217;s answer: the purchase of 1.2 million single-gear Chinese bicycles.</p>
<p>Cubans have always prided themselves on their mechanical ingenuity, and after decades of stuffing Lada engines under the hoods of vintage Chevrolets, it&#8217;s easy to see why. In the true spirit of the &#8220;waste not, want not&#8221; rationing economy, the new bicycles were quickly tuned up and made roadworthy, and an ecologically reborn Castro demonstrated to the world that bikes could be the new SUVs.</p>
<p>I also had the good fortune to live in Copenhagen, Denmark. Copenhagen&#8217;s prosperous metro area is home to just over 1 million people, with a climate not dissimilar to New York or Toronto. But that&#8217;s pretty much where the likeness ends. Throw a stone into a busy Copenhagen street on any chosen morning in spring and, more likely than not, you&#8217;ll hit one car &#8212; and about 10 bicycles. The Danes &#8212; who, in contrast to the Cubans, are neither communists nor particularly good dancers &#8212; have been educating themselves to be less dependent on cars for more than 30 years, and have developed a highly efficient transportation system as a result.</p>
<p>So it can be done. But to lifelong car dodgers, North America is a different proposition &#8212; bigger, brasher, and infinitely less forgiving. And it almost got the best of me.</p>
<p>One day, cycling legs temporarily depleted and confidence mildly dented after an unsuccessful attempt to hitch into Vancouver on Highway 99, I decided to look for a bus stop or a tube station. It was like looking for a needle in a haystack. Contrary to urban myth, tubes don&#8217;t actually exist in Canada (they call them SkyTrains), and hanging around at bus stops is largely fruitless, unless you come equipped with an overnight bag and the patience of a saint.</p>
<p>Fed up with waiting, I got rather foolishly back on my bike and headed city-central way, a fragile, bloody-minded Englishman lost in the ugly sprawl of car-cloned North America. And for one nasty moment &#8212; despite having survived communist Cuba and the sturdy fortitude of the stiff-upper-lip Danes &#8212; I thought of making that apocalyptic call. I would dial up the dreaded driving school for a spontaneous audition.</p>
<p>But then, through a fog of exhaust fumes and hunger pangs, I saw it: the little green sign with the oil-splattered white bike painted on it. The last unblemished piece of cycle lane west of Bermuda.</p>
<p>It was like an epiphany, a mirage, a prophetic reminder that all was not lost &#8212; that I could get through this if I kept on trying; that I could beat these environmental fact-dodgers as long as I kept my eyes on the tarmac, avoided numerous shards of smashed wing mirror, and ignored the omnipresent threat of Jeep drivers jockeying rudely for position in my wake.</p>
<p>I rode toward the glittering skyline of downtown Vancouver, and soon the lush green expanse of Stanley Park materialized out of the urban sprawl. I had made it. I began to feel a little clearer about my destiny, a shade less daunted by my battle. I found myself hoping others, too, would park and ride.</p>
<p>A more determined cyclist than me, alluding to his feisty battle against testicular cancer, once uttered a memorable phrase: &#8220;It&#8217;s not about the bike.&#8221; To which I might add: no, and it&#8217;s not about Ken Livingstone, Danes in bicycle lanes, or the capricious whims of Fidel Castro either. Rather it&#8217;s about me and you, us and them, him and her. It&#8217;s about adaptation. It&#8217;s about &#8230; the future.</p>
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