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	<title>Grist: Jim Rogers</title>
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		<title>Grist: Jim Rogers</title>
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			<title>Duke Energy CEO responds to climate scientist Jim Hansen</title>
			<link>http://grist.org/article/mr-rogers-responds/</link>
			<comments>http://grist.org/article/mr-rogers-responds/#comments</comments>
			<dc:creator>Jim&nbsp;Rogers</dc:creator>
			<pubDate>Thu, 03 Apr 2008 00:11:00 +0000</pubDate>

					<category><![CDATA[Climate & Energy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[carbon sequestration]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[coal]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Gristmill]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[James Hansen]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[nuclear power]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[renewable energy]]></category>

			<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.grist.org/?p=22641</guid>

			<description><![CDATA[<p>Dear  Dr. Hansen:</p> <p>I am  happy to meet with you as you suggest in <a href="http://gristmill.grist.org/story/2008/4/1/16055/76057">your letter dated March 25</a>, and will  work with my staff to find a time that is mutually convenient to discuss  climate change. I am in New York    City on a regular basis and also open to scheduling a  special trip to meet with you. I look forward to spending some time  together to discuss climate change and explore ways we can work together on  this critical issue.</p> <p>I  enjoyed attending your presentation on climate change at Queens University  last fall. I have admired your work and leadership on climate change over  the past several decades. Your contributions to this issue have been  extraordinary.</p> <p>I was  pleased to read in your letter that you support coal projects that can capture  and store carbon dioxide underground. As you know, this technology is not  yet commercially available for large coal plants, and the federal EPA has not  yet prepared the permits for this technology for large-scale coal plant demonstration  sites.</p> <p>I was  surprised to see that you do not want us to proceed with our Edwardsport IGCC  plant in Indiana.  This plant will be one of the largest IGCC plants in the world and has received  $460 million in local, state, and federal clean coal and economic development  incentives. The project is located in an area with excellent geology to  demonstrate carbon sequestration. It is one of the best -- if not  the best -- site in the nation to advance and commercialize this technology.  We intend to work with the federal government and other partners to offer the  site to demonstrate carbon capture and sequestration as soon as it is  technically feasible.</p> <p>I was  also concerned that you apparently continue to be against our Cliffside  project. Since your visit to Queens   University, we have  worked extensively with the North Carolina Department of Environment and  Natural Resources on our air permit, which we received last  January.</p> <p>The  following is from <a href="http://www.journalnow.com/servlet/Satellite?pagename=WSJ/MGArticle/WSJ_ColumnistArticle&#38;c=MGArticle&#38;cid=1173354597134">a column by Keith Overcash</a>,  Director of the North  Carolina Division of Air Quality, that was published in the <em>Winston-Salem  Journal</em> 14 Feb. 2008. Keith provides an overview of the permit and  the innovative approach used to make the Cliffside project carbon-neutral by  requiring the retirement of 1,000 megawatts of older unit</p><img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=grist.org&#038;blog=5104299&#038;post=22641&#038;subd=grist&#038;ref=&#038;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>

			
									<content:encoded><![CDATA[ <p>Dear  Dr. Hansen:</p>
<p>I am  happy to meet with you as you suggest in <a href="http://gristmill.grist.org/story/2008/4/1/16055/76057">your letter dated March 25</a>, and will  work with my staff to find a time that is mutually convenient to discuss  climate change. I am in New York    City on a regular basis and also open to scheduling a  special trip to meet with you. I look forward to spending some time  together to discuss climate change and explore ways we can work together on  this critical issue.</p>
<p>I  enjoyed attending your presentation on climate change at Queens University  last fall. I have admired your work and leadership on climate change over  the past several decades. Your contributions to this issue have been  extraordinary.</p>
<p>I was  pleased to read in your letter that you support coal projects that can capture  and store carbon dioxide underground. As you know, this technology is not  yet commercially available for large coal plants, and the federal EPA has not  yet prepared the permits for this technology for large-scale coal plant demonstration  sites.</p>
<p>I was  surprised to see that you do not want us to proceed with our Edwardsport IGCC  plant in Indiana.  This plant will be one of the largest IGCC plants in the world and has received  $460 million in local, state, and federal clean coal and economic development  incentives. The project is located in an area with excellent geology to  demonstrate carbon sequestration. It is one of the best &#8212; if not  the best &#8212; site in the nation to advance and commercialize this technology.  We intend to work with the federal government and other partners to offer the  site to demonstrate carbon capture and sequestration as soon as it is  technically feasible.</p>
<p>I was  also concerned that you apparently continue to be against our Cliffside  project. Since your visit to Queens   University, we have  worked extensively with the North Carolina Department of Environment and  Natural Resources on our air permit, which we received last  January.</p>
<p>The  following is from <a href="http://www.journalnow.com/servlet/Satellite?pagename=WSJ/MGArticle/WSJ_ColumnistArticle&amp;c=MGArticle&amp;cid=1173354597134">a column by Keith Overcash</a>,  Director of the North  Carolina Division of Air Quality, that was published in the <em>Winston-Salem  Journal</em> 14 Feb. 2008. Keith provides an overview of the permit and  the innovative approach used to make the Cliffside project carbon-neutral by  requiring the retirement of 1,000 megawatts of older unit</p>
<blockquote><p>The new permit requires Duke to shut  down four older, less efficient boilers that lack modern pollution controls  before operating the new boiler. Duke must install the &#8220;best  available&#8221; or state-of-the art pollution controls on the new boiler (Unit  6) as well as additional controls on an existing boiler (Unit 5) that will  continue to operate. Actual emissions at Cliffside should decline by 26,000  tons per year for sulfur dioxide (an 80 percent reduction), 3,500 tons per year  for nitrogen oxides (50 percent reduction) and 79 pounds per year for mercury  (50 percent reduction) after the new unit goes into operation.</p>
<p> Duke also agreed to mitigate or  offset carbon-dioxide emissions from the new Cliffside unit, even though no  state or federal regulations currently require controls of such greenhouse-gas  emissions. This agreement, which is enforceable through the plant&#8217;s  air-quality permit, is groundbreaking. I am not aware of any other power plant  in the United States  that is required by its permit to offset its carbon dioxide emissions.</p>
<p> The mitigation of Cliffside&#8217;s  carbon-dioxide emissions will begin with the closure of the four older units at  Cliffside. Between 2015 and 2018, Duke also must shut down an additional 800  megawatts of coal-fired generating units at other North Carolina plants that lack modern  pollution controls. These closures will offset about two-thirds of the  carbon-dioxide emissions expected from the new Cliffside unit. Duke has further  committed to offset the remaining one-third through other measures &#8212; such  as energy conservation and renewable sources &#8212; and those reductions will  be enforceable through its permit.</p>
<p> The new electric-generating capacity  at Cliffside will be among the most efficient in the nation. That is, the new  unit will be able to generate much more electricity per unit of coal burned  than the older units it is replacing. If we had denied the new Cliffside  permit, Duke would have been forced to generate more electricity from older,  less efficient units that lack modern pollution controls in order to supply  increasing demands for power. Thus, a permit denial could have led to greater  emissions of air pollution.</p>
<p> The N.C. Utilities Commission, in  approving the certificate of need for the new Cliffside unit, determined that North Carolina has  increasing needs for electric power generation. The new Cliffside unit will  help supply those power needs while reducing air pollution.</p></blockquote>
<p>I hope you will agree to take a second look at our  Cliffside project and acknowledge its innovative approach in reducing all  emissions categories &#8212; including carbon dioxide. This project will  receive $125 million in federal clean coal tax incentives, based on the  efficiency of the unit and its emission reduction systems.</p>
<p>I have enclosed our just-released <a href="http://gristmill.grist.org/images/user/8/duke_2007_annual_summary_report.pdf">2007 summary annual  report</a> (PDF), which we devoted to this pressing issue. It is entitled,  &#8220;Building Bridges to a Low-Carbon Future,&#8221; and it provides further  details on how our Duke Energy team is working to address climate change.</p>
<p>Thank you for your consideration. I look forward  to continuing this discussion in New    York shortly.</p>
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