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	<title>Grist: Nicola Twilley</title>
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		<title>Grist: Nicola Twilley</title>
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			<title>Hurricane hunger: What happens when a city&#8217;s food network breaks down</title>
			<link>http://grist.org/food/hurricane-hunger-what-happens-when-a-citys-food-network-breaks-down/?utm_source=syndication&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=feed:nicolatwilley</link>
			<comments>http://grist.org/food/hurricane-hunger-what-happens-when-a-citys-food-network-breaks-down/#comments</comments>
			<dc:creator><![CDATA[Nicola Twilley]]></dc:creator>			<pubDate>Wed, 31 Oct 2012 23:14:24 +0000</pubDate>

					<category><![CDATA[Cities]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Food]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Hurricane Sandy]]></category>

			<guid isPermaLink="false">http://grist.org/?p=138865</guid>

			<description><![CDATA[With long lines and empty shelves, Hurricane Sandy has revealed the fragile web of food distribution that many New Yorkers take for granted. <img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=grist.org&#038;blog=5104299&#038;post=138865&#038;subd=grist&#038;ref=&#038;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>

			
									<content:encoded><![CDATA[ <figure id="attachment_138876" class="grist-img-container alignright" style="width:250px" ><img class="size-medium wp-image-138876" title="empty-grocery-store-shelves" alt="" src="http://grist.files.wordpress.com/2012/10/empty-grocery-store-shelves-hurricane-sandy-flickr-andrew-dallos.jpg?w=250&#038;h=187" height="187" width="250" /><figcaption class="credit" ><a title="image credit" href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/amatuerphotographer/8133280186/">Andrew Dallos</a></figcaption><figcaption class="caption" ></figcaption></figure>
<p>As New York City cleans up post-Sandy (and a huge thanks goes out to those who are out doing the cleaning!), the storm has revealed the city’s <a href="http://grist.org/list/pretty-much-everyone-evacuating-lower-manhattan-lives-on-land-we-created/?utm_source=syndication&amp;utm_medium=rss&amp;utm_campaign=feed:nicolatwilley">topography</a> and infrastructure, its <a href="http://www.vigorousnorth.com/2012/10/buried-wetlands-rise-from-grave.html" target="_blank">former marshes</a>, <a href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/10/31/hurricane-sandy-new-york-city-power-outage-map_n_2050380.html" target="_blank">power networks</a>, and <a href="http://grist.org/list/sandy-could-result-in-kinder-gentler-subway-rats/?utm_source=syndication&amp;utm_medium=rss&amp;utm_campaign=feed:nicolatwilley">rat population</a>, in ways that are easy to overlook when things are running smoothly.</p>
<p>Of particular interest to edible geographers were the insights the storm offered into the city’s food supply chain. As New Yorkers prepared for the storm, they all went grocery shopping at once, emptying the shelves of <a href="http://www.salon.com/2012/10/29/waiting_for_sandy/">bread in Park Slope</a>, of peanut butter at Trader Joe’s, and of <a href="https://twitter.com/GrahamDavidA/statuses/262999527819194369?tw_i=262999527819194369&amp;tw_e=details&amp;tw_p=tweetembed" target="_blank">kale at the Fairway in Red Hook</a>. Milk and bottled water were also popular, but not nearly as in demand as alcohol, with beer “doing surprisingly well,” <a href="http://www.dnainfo.com/new-york/20121029/new-york-city/water-batteries-beer-short-supply-as-hurricane-sandy-roars#ixzz2AtxSvjUw" target="_blank">according</a> to the owner of Concord Market in downtown Brooklyn.</p>
<p>As they sat at home and waited for the storm to hit on Monday, many New Yorkers dealt with their cabin fever by ordering takeout and watching films: <a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2012/10/30/nyregion/trapped-at-home-by-hurricane-sandy-energetic-children-and-anxious-parents.html" target="_blank"><em>The New York Times</em> reported</a> that “Netflix said it saw about 20 percent more traffic than last week on its streaming movie service, with many of the customers on the East Coast,” while “Seamless, an online food delivery service, reported more orders and higher checks than usual.”<span id="more-138865"></span></p>
<figure id="attachment_138898" class="grist-img-container alignright" style="width:250px" ><img class="size-medium wp-image-138898" title="trader_joes_christopher_porter" alt="" src="http://grist.files.wordpress.com/2012/10/trader_joes_christopher_porter.jpeg?w=250&#038;h=187" height="187" width="250" /><figcaption class="credit" ><a title="image credit" href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/canadianveggie/">Christopher Porter</a></figcaption><figcaption class="caption" ></figcaption></figure>
<p>The immediate post-storm foodscape has varied widely based on neighborhood impact. For restaurants, warehouses, supermarkets, and factories that were <a href="http://www.brownstoner.com/blog/2012/10/open-and-shut-83/?stream=true" target="_blank">flooded</a>, the cleanup will be lengthy and expensive. For food service and storage facilities that lost power, <a href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/10/30/river-cafe-flooded-hurricane-sandy_n_2046631.html" target="_blank">thousands of dollars worth of food</a> will have to be thrown away. However, restaurants and bars that were undamaged and able to open on Tuesday, the day after the storm, did a <a href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/10/31/hurricane-sandy-restaurants-open_n_2049218.html?1351696446" target="_blank">roaring trade</a> &#8212; Smith &amp; Wollensky steakhouse <a href="https://twitter.com/andrewzimmern/status/263444553292447744" target="_blank">reportedly</a> sold every single piece of meat in its inventory before closing.</p>
<p>Perhaps the most interesting reports came from the field of food distribution. In Lower Manhattan, <a href="http://gothamist.com/2012/10/31/food_trucks_return_to_the_powerless.php">food trucks demonstrated</a> the responsive advantage of mobile urban infrastructure as they made their way through the congested, debris-strewn streets to sell gourmet grilled cheese, waffles, and coffee to residents of the blackout zone.</p>
<p>Meanwhile, as supermarkets in areas that weren’t hit by floods or electricity cuts reopened yesterday, most still had noticeable gaps on their shelves (eggs and salad greens were in short supply in my neighborhood), prompting the question of how quickly delivery trucks would be able to start making the rounds again.</p>
<p>Despite today’s “just-in-time” supply chain, which leaves the city with no more than “two to three days of food on hand at normal consumption levels,” <a href="http://www.nypost.com/p/news/local/food_trucks_rolling_BKB3rkP4aZZfwja9hDUJBJ" target="_blank"><em>The New York Post</em> reported</a> that widespread food shortages were unlikely. Instead, John Catsimatidis, owner of the local Gristedes supermarket chain, <a href="http://www.nypost.com/p/news/local/food_trucks_rolling_BKB3rkP4aZZfwja9hDUJBJ" target="_blank">told the <em>Post</em></a> that “We are doing it hour by hour, trying to get trucks from our warehouses,” but that “customers might notice a few things missing &#8230; Bread and milk. We might be running a day behind.”</p>
<p>Both warehouse power outages and large-scale road closures have caused disruption to the entire region’s food distribution networks. Earlier today, Ed Chouinard, president of Perishable Distribution Solutions, a refrigerated fleet based in Chicago, <a href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/10/31/hurricane-sandy-disrupts-food-distribution_n_2049778.html?1351703911" target="_blank">told</a> the Huffington Post:</p>
<blockquote><p>I’ve got thousands of trucks that are sitting on the East Coast. For our clients, it’s almost entirely a question of whether or not they have power, and right now we’re calling around everywhere [in New York and New Jersey] and no one’s open.</p></blockquote>
<p>For food-service giant Sysco, <a href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/10/31/hurricane-sandy-disrupts-food-distribution_n_2049778.html?1351703911" target="_blank">the Huffington Post reported</a> that “dangerous road conditions, not power outages, were the biggest hindrance to deliveries in the tri-state area on Tuesday.” <a href="http://www.wga.com/about" target="_blank">Western Growers</a>, whose members supply half the nation’s fresh fruit and vegetables, <a href="http://fruitgrowersnews.com/index.php/news/release/18963" target="_blank">reported</a> that they were anticipating a seven-to-10-day “ripple effect” of “closed roads, delays at receivers due to power outages, slowdown in loading capacity and higher rates due to limited available capacity.”</p>
<p>Reassuringly, food supply is treated with the same level of concern as the city’s electricity, transportation, and communications systems. <em>The New York Post</em> <a href="http://www.nypost.com/p/news/local/food_trucks_rolling_BKB3rkP4aZZfwja9hDUJBJ" target="_blank">reported</a> that “representatives from major food suppliers have a seat in the command centers of the city’s and state’s Office of Emergency Management,” and that “food trucks can convoy with police escorts along roads and bridges closed to the public” in order to restock the city’s shelves, though that hasn’t been necessary yet.</p>
<p>It seems that for a storm of such catastrophic proportions, the city’s food supply system has proven, for the most part, to be sufficiently resilient to keep its citizens fed. The interesting question &#8212; if, as it seems, these kinds of natural disasters are to become more common &#8212; is how it, and we, will adjust to meet the challenge.</p>
<br />Filed under: <a href="http://grist.org/cities/?utm_source=syndication&amp;utm_medium=rss&amp;utm_campaign=feed:nicolatwilley">Cities</a>, <a href="http://grist.org/food/?utm_source=syndication&amp;utm_medium=rss&amp;utm_campaign=feed:nicolatwilley">Food</a>  <img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=grist.org&#038;blog=5104299&#038;post=138865&#038;subd=grist&#038;ref=&#038;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></content:encoded>
				
			
			
			
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			<title>Food Studies: the edible curriculum</title>
			<link>http://grist.org/food/2011-09-13-food-studies-the-edible-curriculum/?utm_source=syndication&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=feed:nicolatwilley</link>
			<comments>http://grist.org/food/2011-09-13-food-studies-the-edible-curriculum/#comments</comments>
			<dc:creator><![CDATA[Nicola Twilley]]></dc:creator>			<pubDate>Wed, 14 Sep 2011 18:35:48 +0000</pubDate>

					<category><![CDATA[Food]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[food]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[school]]></category>

			<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.grist.org/article/2011-09-13-food-studies-the-edible-curriculum/</guid>

			<description><![CDATA[Welcome to Food Studies, where you'll hear from the food makers, growers, thinkers, and advocates of tomorrow.<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=grist.org&#038;blog=5104299&#038;post=47824&#038;subd=grist&#038;ref=&#038;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>

			
									<content:encoded><![CDATA[ <p><span class="media  alignright" style="float: right"><a href="/undefined"><img alt="food books" src="http://grist.files.wordpress.com/2011/09/food_books.jpg" width="315px" /></a><span class="credit">Photo: <a href="http://www.flickr.com/people/manggy/">Jumanggy</a></span></span>If, like me, you love food, chances are you&#8217;ve spent at least an hour or two daydreaming about going back to school to study it. Maybe you&#8217;ve fantasized about a hands-on career as a butcher, cheese-maker, or hydroponic farmer; maybe you occasionally picture yourself campaigning for food justice or traveling the world to write a history of the persimmon. Perhaps you secretly want to catalog and save rare potato varieties in the Andes, learn about other cultures through the way they serve breakfast, design more environmentally friendly packaging to reduce waste, or find urban planning solutions to America&#8217;s food deserts.</p>
<p>The possibilities are endless &#8212; and that&#8217;s the point.</p>
<p>Food is inherently multi-disciplinary, which means that every time we look at our foodscape through a different lens, we have the opportunity to learn something new.</p>
<p>But most students of food &#8212; whether they are enrolled for credit or simply self-directed enthusiasts &#8212; remain firmly embedded within the constraints of their disciplines. Industrial chemists working on new flavor enhancers spend relatively little time understanding what food might mean to an international development scholar, and vice versa; urban planners often miss out on an anthropologist&#8217;s understanding of food&#8217;s role in building community; and food safety watchdogs are not in dialogue with the economists analyzing global trade inefficiencies. And because of that, we all miss out on the kinds of holistic understanding and innovative ideas that studying the world through the lens of food can reveal.</p>
<p>So what if we created a space where people who are studying food in a huge variety of agriculture and food-focused programs around the world could report back, share their perspective with you, and start a whole new conversation?</p>
<p>Starting today, we&#8217;re doing just that here at Grist, with a new feature called <a href="/article/series/food-studies">Food Studies</a>.</p>
<p>We&#8217;ve asked eleven students to let us in on their mental diets this fall &#8212; to share the particular food ideas, stories, and questions that they encounter in their various classes, lectures, lab sessions, and field trips. They come from different places &#8212; we have an <a href="/people/benmansfeld">Israeli studying plant science at Hebrew University</a>, <a href="/people/Chi-Hoon+Kim">an anthropologist studying Korean gastro-diplomacy in Indiana</a>, as well as an American studying at the Slow Food movement&#8217;s <a href="/people/Kathryn+Tomajan">University of Gastronomic Science in Bra, Italy</a>. And they&#8217;re enrolled in different programs &#8212; from <a href="/people/Peiwen+Lee">culinary school in Singapore</a> to a <a href="/people/anna+zeide">PhD program in the history of science</a> with a focus on canning. Every weekday this semester, you can expect an update from one of them, covering topics as diverse as how to put together a restaurant wine list and the sensory dimensions of artisanal cheese.</p>
<p>So steal some of that back-to-school buzz yourself and follow along. It&#8217;s cheaper than tuition. And, much more importantly, it&#8217;s an amazing chance to blow open the boundaries around how food is taught and discussed, to test new ideas, and to start thinking holistically about how food can make the world a more sustainable, healthier, and better-tasting place.</p>
<br />Filed under: <a href="http://grist.org/food/?utm_source=syndication&amp;utm_medium=rss&amp;utm_campaign=feed:nicolatwilley">Food</a>  <img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=grist.org&#038;blog=5104299&#038;post=47824&#038;subd=grist&#038;ref=&#038;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></content:encoded>
				
			
			
			
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