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			<title>Connecticut Senate passes GMO-labeling bill</title>
			<link>http://grist.org/news/connecticut-senate-passes-gmo-labeling-bill/?utm_source=syndication&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=feed_politics</link>
			<comments>http://grist.org/news/connecticut-senate-passes-gmo-labeling-bill/#comments</comments>
			<dc:creator><![CDATA[John Upton]]></dc:creator>			<pubDate>Thu, 23 May 2013 14:13:16 +0000</pubDate>

					<category><![CDATA[Business & Technology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Food]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Politics]]></category>

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			<description><![CDATA[A similar bill is advancing in Maine. But the states are moving cautiously, afraid of triggering lawsuits from the food and ag industry.<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=grist.org&#038;blog=5104299&#038;post=177297&#038;subd=grist&#038;ref=&#038;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>

			
									<content:encoded><![CDATA[ <figure id="attachment_177298" class="grist-img-container alignright" style="width:250px" ><img class="size-medium wp-image-177298 " alt="shutterstock_138946745" src="http://grist.files.wordpress.com/2013/05/shutterstock_138946745.jpg?w=250&#038;h=214" width="250" height="214" /><a href="http://www.shutterstock.com/"><figcaption class="credit" >Shutterstock</figcaption></a><figcaption class="caption">Is this corn genetically modified? Connecticut lawmakers think you have the right to know.</figcaption></figure>
<p>Does your mouth water at the thought of corn that&#8217;s engineered to produce a poison that kills insects? If not, Connecticut might be the place for you.</p>
<p>The state&#8217;s Senate on Tuesday overwhelmingly passed legislation that would require food manufacturers to label products that contain genetically engineered ingredients such as GM corn. The bill sailed through on a 35-1 vote, and now moves to the state House.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.ctpost.com/local/article/State-Senate-approves-genetic-labeling-4534999.php" target="_blank">From the <em>Connecticut Post</em></a>:</p>
<blockquote><p>Speaker of the House J. Brendan Sharkey [D] wants to support legislation that would require the labeling of products that contain genetically modified organisms.</p>
<p>But he&#8217;s not sure whether the House will approve the version approved in the state Senate late Tuesday night that would depend on three nearby states to approve similar legislation by July of 2015.</p>
<p><span id="more-177297"></span></p>
<p>Sharkey, in an interview near the House podium around the time the Senate was approving the bill, said his majority caucus met behind closed doors earlier in the day to discuss the controversial measure.</p>
<p>&#8220;The caucus confirmed my own sense that obviously we want to do something,&#8221; Sharkey said. &#8220;My concern all along has been the question of whether Connecticut should put itself out on its own, requiring this labeling and whether that puts us at an economic disadvantage being the first and only state to do this.&#8221;</p></blockquote>
<p>Unlike <a href="http://www.centerforfoodsafety.org/reports/1413/genetically-engineered-food-labeling-laws-map">64 other countries</a>, the U.S. lacks any labeling laws for GMO food (though Americans who want to avoid it could do so by buying <a href="http://www.ams.usda.gov/AMSv1.0/ams.fetchTemplateData.do?template=TemplateN&amp;navID=NOSBlinkNOSBMeetings&amp;rightNav1=NOSBlinkNOSBMeetings&amp;topNav=&amp;leftNav=NationalOrganicProgram&amp;page=NOPOrganicStandards&amp;resultType=&amp;acct=nopgeninfo">certified organics</a>). Some countries outright ban GMOs &#8212; officials in Hungary just <a href="http://www.budapesttimes.hu/2011/07/23/monsanto-appeals-against-destruction-of-corn/" target="_blank">burned 1,000 acres</a> of Monsanto&#8217;s genetically engineered corn after new crop-testing regulations led to its discovery.</p>
<p>So lawmakers in Connecticut, <a href="http://grist.org/news/vermont-house-approves-gmo-labeling-law/?utm_source=syndication&amp;utm_medium=rss&amp;utm_campaign=feed_politics" target="_blank">Vermont</a>, and elsewhere are trying to take matters into their own hands, pushing forward with state-level labeling legislation. Bills in both of those New England states are cautious, setting long timeframes for the start of a ban and including caveats based on whether other states adopt similar laws. That caution is a response to fears of lawsuits from the powerful food and ag industry, which opposes GMO labeling.</p>
<p><a href="http://articles.courant.com/2013-05-21/news/hc-gmo-labels-conn-0522-20130521_1_gmo-foods-labeling-bioscience-industry" target="_blank">From the <em>Hartford Courant</em></a>:</p>
<blockquote><p>&#8220;I&#8217;m concerned about our state going out on its own on this and the potential economic disadvantage that could cause,&#8221; House Speaker Brendan Sharkey said. &#8220;I would like to see us be part of a compact with some other states, which would hopefully include one of the bigger states such as New York.&#8221; &#8230;</p>
<p>Even if the bill passes the House and is signed into law by Gov. Dannel P. Malloy [D], it would not take effect until at least three other states pass similar legislation. GMO labeling legislation is pending in more than a dozen states.</p></blockquote>
<p><a href="http://www.centerforfoodsafety.org/press-releases/2240/more-states-support-gmo-labeling-bills" target="_blank">The Center for Food Safety reports</a> that legislation in Maine is also moving forward:</p>
<blockquote><p>In addition to the Connecticut victory, [on Tuesday] Maine’s GE food labeling bill passed through the state&#8217;s Agriculture Committee &#8212; a major hurdle &#8212; which voted 8-5 in favor of their labeling bill. The bill passed the state Assembly earlier this month.</p>
<p>“Both of these victorious votes show the power of the voice of consumers, who through their vocal and powerful demand for GE food labeling, are finally getting their state lawmakers to listen and take action,” said Rebecca Spector, west coast director of Center for Food Safety.</p></blockquote>
<p>All of this action has some Monsanto backers nervous. Rep. Steve King (R-Iowa) recently <a href="http://www.ibtimes.com/monsanto-protection-act-20-would-ban-gmo-labeling-laws-state-level-1267629" target="_blank">inserted an amendment</a> into the Farm Bill that would forbid states from requiring labels on GMO foods.</p>
<br />Filed under: <a href="http://grist.org/business-technology/?utm_source=syndication&amp;utm_medium=rss&amp;utm_campaign=feed_politics">Business &amp; Technology</a>, <a href="http://grist.org/food/?utm_source=syndication&amp;utm_medium=rss&amp;utm_campaign=feed_politics">Food</a>, <a href="http://grist.org/politics/?utm_source=syndication&amp;utm_medium=rss&amp;utm_campaign=feed_politics">Politics</a>  <img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=grist.org&#038;blog=5104299&#038;post=177297&#038;subd=grist&#038;ref=&#038;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></content:encoded>
				
			
			
			
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			<title>Gut punch: Monsanto could be destroying your microbiome</title>
			<link>http://grist.org/food/gut-punch-monsanto-could-be-destroying-your-microbiome/?utm_source=syndication&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=feed_politics</link>
			<comments>http://grist.org/food/gut-punch-monsanto-could-be-destroying-your-microbiome/#comments</comments>
			<dc:creator><![CDATA[Tom Laskawy]]></dc:creator>			<pubDate>Thu, 23 May 2013 14:10:54 +0000</pubDate>

					<category><![CDATA[Food]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Politics]]></category>

			<guid isPermaLink="false">http://grist.org/?p=176889</guid>

			<description><![CDATA[The EPA and its buddies in agribusiness just quietly upped your recommended daily allowance of Roundup. This could be seriously bad news for your belly.<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=grist.org&#038;blog=5104299&#038;post=176889&#038;subd=grist&#038;ref=&#038;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>

			
									<content:encoded><![CDATA[ <figure id="attachment_177256" class="grist-img-container alignright" style="width:250px" ><img class="size-medium wp-image-177256" alt="man-barfing" src="http://grist.files.wordpress.com/2013/05/man-barfing.jpg?w=250&#038;h=166" width="250" height="166" /><figcaption class="credit" ><a title="image credit" href="http://www.shutterstock.com/pic.mhtml?id=89549953">blambca</a></figcaption></figure>
<p>First the bad news: The <a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18273882">&#8220;safest&#8221; herbicide</a> in the history of science may be harming us in ways we&#8217;re just beginning to understand. And now for the really bad news: Because too much is never enough, the Environmental Protection Agency <a href="http://www.regulations.gov/#!documentDetail;D=EPA-HQ-OPP-2012-0132-0009">just raised the allowable limits</a> for how much of that chemical can remain on the food we eat, and the crops we feed to animals &#8212; many of which end up on our plates as well. If you haven’t guessed its identity yet, it’s Monsanto’s Roundup, a powerful weed killer.</p>
<p>The EPA and Monsanto are apparently hoping that no one notices the recent rule change &#8212; or, if we do notice, that we respond with a collective shrug. But that, my friends, would be a mistake. While Roundup may truly be the &#8220;safest&#8221; pesticide ever invented, that isn&#8217;t quite the same as &#8220;safe.&#8221; It just may be that Roundup represents a hitherto unrecognized threat to our health &#8212; not because of what it does to our bodies, but because of what it does to our &#8220;internal ecology,&#8221; a.k.a. our &#8220;microbiome.&#8221;</p>
<p>As Michael Pollan deftly cataloged in his <a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2013/05/19/magazine/say-hello-to-the-100-trillion-bacteria-that-make-up-your-microbiome.html?pagewanted=all&amp;_r=0">must-read cover story</a> in the most recent <i>New York Times</i> magazine, scientists are just beginning to explore the inner reaches of our bodies to understand how our microbiome affects our health. Nonetheless, there are some growing signs that Roundup might be the last thing you want in there.<span id="more-176889"></span></p>
<p>Monsanto would, of course, disagree. The common claim is that Roundup’s active ingredient, glyphosate, is <a href="http://www.rodale.com/glyphosate-research">less toxic than aspirin</a>. How can one of the most effective broad-spectrum herbicides in the history of humankind be less toxic than aspirin?</p>
<p>I’m glad you asked. For two reasons. First, because glyphosate isn’t well absorbed by our digestive tract: 98 percent of it passes right through us. And second, because its &#8220;mode of action&#8221; involves a biochemical process that is specific to plants. (For the budding chemists among you, it disrupts the metabolic process known as &#8220;the shikimate pathway,&#8221; which humans do not have.)</p>
<p>Now, the actual safety and environmental effects of Roundup are the subject of some dispute. It gets <a href="http://www.usgs.gov/newsroom/article.asp?ID=2909">into waterways</a> and may affect aquatic plants. New research <a href="http://www.motherjones.com/tom-philpott/2012/04/study-monsantos-roundup-herbicide-has-weird-effect-frogs">has implicated it</a> in the catastrophic loss of amphibians. Even the <a href="http://grist.org/article/usda-downplays-own-scientists-research-on-danger-of-roundup/?utm_source=syndication&amp;utm_medium=rss&amp;utm_campaign=feed_politics">U.S. Department of Agriculture has evidence</a>, which it downplays, that Roundup may damage soil through its impact on beneficial soil microbes and interfere with the growth of plants, including Roundup Ready varieties that have been genetically engineered to resist the herbicide. And there’s <a href="http://www.reuters.com/article/2011/02/24/us-monsanto-roundup-idUSTRE71N4XN20110224">the controversial claim</a> by a Purdue University plant pathologist that Roundup has caused an increase in miscarriage and infertility in livestock.</p>
<p>There are studies that show glyphosate <a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1257596/">is toxic to human placental cells</a>, but you’re unlikely to run into high enough concentrations to show those effects &#8212; unless you’re a farmworker. A <a href="http://www.ithaka-journal.net/druckversionen/e052012-herbicides-urine.pdf">study of Berlin residents</a> [PDF], meanwhile, found glyphosate levels in human urine that exceeded Germany’s safe drinking water limits [PDF].</p>
<p>While it’s true that glyphosate the chemical has been the subject of much scientific analysis, it’s also true that farmers don’t use pure glyphosate. They use Roundup on their fields &#8212; and Roundup is a product with other “inactive” chemical ingredients. And there is <a href="http://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/tx800218n">increasing evidence</a> that Roundup as a product is far more toxic than glyphosate on its own because the ingredients interact in troubling ways.</p>
<p>All of which is to say that there’s isn’t really a good health argument in favor of increasing Americans’ exposure to the chemical. There are, however, some pretty compelling reasons not to &#8212; and that’s where your microbiome comes into the picture. Even if we aren&#8217;t absorbing all the Roundup that’s on the food we eat, we are certainly exposing the residents of our digestive tract to it. And here’s the funny thing. While we don’t have the metabolic process that Roundup disrupts, many microbes do.</p>
<p>So, in short, we may be dousing our interior landscapes with a potent and effective intestinal flora herbicide. Oopsie.</p>
<p>Researchers are only now beginning to explore this idea. There is <a href="http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1075996413000188">new research out of Germany</a> that establishes that glyphosate kills many species of beneficial animal gut bacteria while not affecting more harmful gut bacteria, like <em>E. coli</em> and the bacteria that causes botulism, which is apparently at epidemic levels in cattle. And it’s not a stretch to say that it likely has a similar effect on the versions of those bacteria that have colonized us.</p>
<p>And, as Pollan explains, our gut bacteria play a core role in maintaining our health, although in ways that are not at all understood. The research is in its earliest days, but it’s possible that an unhealthy microbiome could contribute to obesity and other diseases, especially those caused by inflammation.</p>
<p>It’s all very speculative, but you can see where this is leading. While we’re just beginning to understand how our microbiome works and how it may prove essential to preventing all sorts of diseases, our governments are increasing the amounts of this anti-microbial herbicide Big Ag is allowed to leave on our food.</p>
<p>This is all happening at a time when we have almost no data on how much we’re exposed to this chemical in the first place. One reason that glyphosate has continued to fly under the mainstream toxic chemical radar is that it’s actually very difficult to test for. There are only a handful of labs that can do it and it’s an expensive process. In fact, <a href="http://www.ams.usda.gov/AMSv1.0/ams.fetchTemplateData.do?template=TemplateO&amp;topNav=&amp;leftNav=ScienceandLaboratories&amp;page=PDPLatestActivities/Reports&amp;description=PDP+Latest+Activities/Reports&amp;acct=pestcddataprg">the USDA’s pesticide monitoring program</a> only tests a single crop, soybeans, for glyphosate residue. This is true even though it’s used on a huge variety of crops, both directly on the plants, in the case of Roundup Ready, and indirectly, through spraying on fields before planting non-resistant crops.</p>
<p>So why would the EPA allow more of this stuff in our food? The agency didn&#8217;t decide to do this entirely on its own, of course. It did so because Monsanto asked.</p>
<p>Here’s the thing: As farmers adopted Monsanto’s genetically modified seeds in droves &#8212; the majority of corn, soy, and cotton grown worldwide includes the company’s Roundup Ready trait &#8212; there has been an explosion in the use of the pesticide for which the trait is designed: You guessed it, Roundup.</p>
<p>In the U.S. alone, it’s estimated that over 200 million pounds of the stuff are spread on fields and farms every year. That’s almost triple the amount used in 2001. (These numbers, by the way, are all estimates, since the USDA doesn&#8217;t precisely track glyphosate use because MONSANTO!)</p>
<p>There’s clearly more and more Roundup getting on our food. What else is Monsanto to do but get governments to bless this development? Both the E.U. and the U.S. have now complied. Stateside, the EPA has approved a significant increase on various grains, fruits, and vegetables, and upped the allowable limit on animal feed by a factor of 100.</p>
<p>Does that sound like a recipe for disaster to you? It probably should. It should also sound like yet another reason to buy organic food and either organic or pastured dairy and meat.</p>
<p>If it feels like Monsanto and its biotech brethren get to call the shots when it comes to toxic chemicals on our food, well, you’re right. On the other hand, the EPA is still <a href="http://www.regulations.gov/#!documentDetail;D=EPA-HQ-OPP-2012-0132-0009">accepting comments</a> on these new glyphosate limits. Maybe if consumers make enough noise, the agency might reconsider.</p>
<br />Filed under: <a href="http://grist.org/food/?utm_source=syndication&amp;utm_medium=rss&amp;utm_campaign=feed_politics">Food</a>, <a href="http://grist.org/politics/?utm_source=syndication&amp;utm_medium=rss&amp;utm_campaign=feed_politics">Politics</a>  <img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=grist.org&#038;blog=5104299&#038;post=176889&#038;subd=grist&#038;ref=&#038;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></content:encoded>
				
			
			
			
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			<title>New Energy Secretary Moniz is all about energy efficiency</title>
			<link>http://grist.org/news/new-energy-secretary-moniz-is-all-about-energy-efficiency/?utm_source=syndication&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=feed_politics</link>
			<comments>http://grist.org/news/new-energy-secretary-moniz-is-all-about-energy-efficiency/#comments</comments>
			<dc:creator><![CDATA[John Upton]]></dc:creator>			<pubDate>Thu, 23 May 2013 11:51:43 +0000</pubDate>

					<category><![CDATA[Business & Technology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Climate & Energy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Politics]]></category>

			<guid isPermaLink="false">http://grist.org/?p=177304</guid>

			<description><![CDATA[Efficiency needs to move "way, way up in our priorities," Moniz said in his first speech as secretary. He's also been meeting with lawmakers to advance energy-efficiency legislation.<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=grist.org&#038;blog=5104299&#038;post=177304&#038;subd=grist&#038;ref=&#038;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>

			
									<content:encoded><![CDATA[ <figure id="attachment_177307" class="grist-img-container alignright" style="width:250px" ><img class="size-medium wp-image-177307" alt="Ernest Moniz addressing an energy efficiency conference, several hours after he was worn in as Energy Secretary." src="http://grist.files.wordpress.com/2013/05/screen-shot-2013-05-23-at-3-23-51-pm.png?w=250&#038;h=195" width="250" height="195" /><figcaption class="credit" ><a title="image credit" href="http://youtu.be/asdTx7EIgvs">Energy Department on YouTube</a></figcaption><figcaption class="caption" >Ernest Moniz addressing an energy-efficiency conference, just hours after being sworn in as energy secretary.</figcaption></figure>
<p>The cleanest electricity is no electricity at all &#8212; a fact that is not lost on new Energy Secretary Ernest Moniz.</p>
<p>During his first speech after being sworn into his new post, Moniz said energy efficiency would be one of his top priorities.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.greentechmedia.com/articles/read/ernest-moniz-gives-his-first-speech-as-energy-secretary" target="_blank">From <em>Greentech Media</em></a>:</p>
<blockquote><p>Secretary Moniz spoke to a crowd at the Energy Efficiency Global Forum about his upcoming agenda as secretary.</p>
<p>&#8220;Efficiency is going to be a big focus going forward,&#8221; he said. &#8220;I just don&#8217;t see the solutions to our biggest energy and environmental challenges without a very big demand-side response. That&#8217;s why it&#8217;s important to move this way, way up in our priorities.&#8221; The audience applauded.</p>
<p><span id="more-177304"></span></p>
<p>Moniz&#8217;s decision to speak at an energy efficiency conference &#8220;speaks volumes about how important efficiency is&#8221; to his plans at the Department of Energy, said Kateri Callahan, president of the Alliance to Save Energy.</p>
<p>Indeed, Moniz made it very clear that efficiency would be a central priority during his tenure. He backed up President Obama&#8217;s call in the State of the Union for doubling U.S. energy productivity by 2030</p></blockquote>
<p><a href="http://thehill.com/blogs/e2-wire/e2-wire/301033-moniz-vows-to-help-advance-big-efficiency-bill-sees-real-chance#ixzz2Tz6PDZHD" target="_blank"><em>The Hill</em> reports that Moniz has already started meeting with lawmakers</a> to promote a <a href="http://grist.org/news/this-bipartisan-energy-efficiency-bill-might-actually-be-able-to-pass-congress/?utm_source=syndication&amp;utm_medium=rss&amp;utm_campaign=feed_politics">recently introduced efficiency bill</a>:</p>
<blockquote><p>New Energy Secretary Ernest Moniz vowed Tuesday to help advance a big bipartisan energy efficiency bill that’s moving through Congress and make conservation a major priority using his existing authorities. &#8230;</p>
<p>Moniz said he has met with senior leadership in both chambers of Congress about legislation, noting he sees an opening for the measure sponsored by Sens. Jeanne Shaheen (D-N.H.) and Rob Portman (R-Ohio) and a companion plan in the House.</p>
<p>“There is a ways to go to get it together, but there is clearly an interest in moving this,” he said. “This is the kind of initiative that I think has a real chance to move forward and I certainly will work with Senator Shaheen and others to try and help make it work.”</p>
<p>The Shaheen-Portman plan, which sailed through the Senate’s energy panel with bipartisan support recently, contains an array of provisions to boost efficiency in buildings by improving codes, workforce training and other steps.</p>
<p>It also contains measures to help manufacturing plants become more efficient and boost conservation within the federal government itself.</p></blockquote>
<p>The Energy Department posted Moniz&#8217;s 11-minute speech on YouTube:</p>
<p><span class='embed-youtube' style='text-align:center; display: block;'><iframe class='youtube-player' type='text/html' width='630' height='385' src='http://www.youtube.com/embed/asdTx7EIgvs?version=3&#038;rel=1&#038;fs=1&#038;showsearch=0&#038;showinfo=1&#038;iv_load_policy=1&#038;wmode=transparent' frameborder='0'></iframe></span></p>
<br />Filed under: <a href="http://grist.org/business-technology/?utm_source=syndication&amp;utm_medium=rss&amp;utm_campaign=feed_politics">Business &amp; Technology</a>, <a href="http://grist.org/climate-energy/?utm_source=syndication&amp;utm_medium=rss&amp;utm_campaign=feed_politics">Climate &amp; Energy</a>, <a href="http://grist.org/politics/?utm_source=syndication&amp;utm_medium=rss&amp;utm_campaign=feed_politics">Politics</a>  <img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=grist.org&#038;blog=5104299&#038;post=177304&#038;subd=grist&#038;ref=&#038;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></content:encoded>
				
			
			
			
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			<media:title type="html">Moniz</media:title>
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			<media:title type="html">Ernest Moniz addressing an energy efficiency conference, several hours after he was worn in as Energy Secretary.</media:title>
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			<title>Federal officials hampering Texas fertilizer explosion investigation</title>
			<link>http://grist.org/news/federal-officials-hampering-texas-fertilizer-explosion-investigation/?utm_source=syndication&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=feed_politics</link>
			<comments>http://grist.org/news/federal-officials-hampering-texas-fertilizer-explosion-investigation/#comments</comments>
			<dc:creator><![CDATA[John Upton]]></dc:creator>			<pubDate>Thu, 23 May 2013 11:23:20 +0000</pubDate>

					<category><![CDATA[Business & Technology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Food]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Politics]]></category>

			<guid isPermaLink="false">http://grist.org/?p=177309</guid>

			<description><![CDATA[The U.S. Chemical Safety Board is trying to figure out why a fertilizer plant exploded last month, but the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives is getting in the way.<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=grist.org&#038;blog=5104299&#038;post=177309&#038;subd=grist&#038;ref=&#038;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>

			
									<content:encoded><![CDATA[ <figure id="attachment_171371" class="grist-img-container alignright" style="width:250px" ><img class="size-medium wp-image-171371" alt="burning fertilizer plant" src="http://grist.files.wordpress.com/2013/04/west-texas-fertilizer-plant-explosion.jpg?w=250&#038;h=166" width="250" height="166" /><figcaption class="credit" >Reuters / Mike Stone</figcaption><figcaption class="caption" >The aftermath of the April 17 explosion and fire in West, Texas.</figcaption></figure>
<p>It would sure be nice to know what exactly caused a fertilizer plant to explode in Texas last month, killing 14 people &#8212; especially given that 800,000 Americans live near similar facilities. But federal investigators are complaining to Congress that their work has been stymied by other government agencies, meaning the mystery might never be solved.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.dallasnews.com/news/politics/headlines/20130521-federal-chemical-safety-agency-complains-of-lack-of-access-to-west-blast-site.ece" target="_blank">From <em>The Dallas Morning News</em></a>:</p>
<blockquote><p>The U.S. Chemical Safety Board, in a letter released Tuesday, accused the Texas state fire marshal and the U.S. Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives of hampering its work by blocking access to key witnesses for three weeks after the massive blast — “an unprecedented and harmful delay.”</p>
<p>Board chairman Rafael Moure-Eraso wrote that the “incident site was massively and irreversibly altered under the direction of ATF personnel, who used cranes, bulldozers and other excavation apparatus in an ultimately unsuccessful quest to find a single ignition source for the original fire.” &#8230;</p>
<p><span id="more-177309"></span></p>
<p>The chairman’s letter, dated May 17 and written in response to a request from [Sen. Barbara] Boxer [D-Calif.], is laced with frustration. Moure-Eraso pleads with the senator to intervene to help him and his team gain access to debris and other evidence removed by ATF and the fire marshal, along with West Fertilizer Co. records covering training of employees, chemical inventories and safety records.</p>
<p>“All indications are that the event was an industrial accident” rather than the result of arson, he wrote, questioning the rationale cited by ATF and the fire marshal for tightly controlling access to witnesses and evidence.</p>
<p>He described company documents “blowing around the site and exposed to rain and the elements. The ATF had no apparent interest in the documents.” Yet, he wrote Boxer, ATF agents refused to allow members of the safety board’s 18-person team in West to collect those documents.</p></blockquote>
<p>Meanwhile, <a href="http://www.reuters.com/article/2013/05/22/us-chemical-emergency-key-findings-idUSBRE94L19620130522" target="_blank">Reuters is reporting</a> that at least 800,000 Americans live near one of hundreds of sites that store large amounts of ammonium nitrate, which investigators believe was the source of last month&#8217;s blast:</p>
<blockquote><p>Reuters&#8217; analysis of hazardous chemical inventories found schools, hospitals and churches within short distances of facilities storing ammonium nitrate, such as an elementary school in Athens, Texas, that is next door to a fertilizer plant. The Hiawatha Community Hospital in Padonia, Kansas, is less than a quarter-mile from one site and three-quarters of a mile from another. &#8230;</p>
<p>Some sites are in heavily urbanized areas. Acid Products Co. in Chicago, which reported storing between 10,000 and 99,999 pounds of ammonium nitrate in 2012, is surrounded by about 24,000 people.</p></blockquote>
<p>The Chemical Safety Board&#8217;s report, expected in 12 to 18 months, could provide some answers about the causes of the West explosion &#8212; if the ATF folks get out of the way.</p>
<br />Filed under: <a href="http://grist.org/business-technology/?utm_source=syndication&amp;utm_medium=rss&amp;utm_campaign=feed_politics">Business &amp; Technology</a>, <a href="http://grist.org/food/?utm_source=syndication&amp;utm_medium=rss&amp;utm_campaign=feed_politics">Food</a>, <a href="http://grist.org/politics/?utm_source=syndication&amp;utm_medium=rss&amp;utm_campaign=feed_politics">Politics</a>  <img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=grist.org&#038;blog=5104299&#038;post=177309&#038;subd=grist&#038;ref=&#038;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></content:encoded>
				
			
			
			
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			<media:title type="html">The remains of a fertilizer plant burn after an explosion at the plant in the town of West, near Waco, Texas</media:title>
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			<title>House votes to take Keystone decision out of Obama&#8217;s hands</title>
			<link>http://grist.org/news/house-votes-to-take-keystone-decision-out-of-obamas-hands/?utm_source=syndication&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=feed_politics</link>
			<comments>http://grist.org/news/house-votes-to-take-keystone-decision-out-of-obamas-hands/#comments</comments>
			<dc:creator><![CDATA[John Upton]]></dc:creator>			<pubDate>Thu, 23 May 2013 10:57:30 +0000</pubDate>

					<category><![CDATA[Climate & Energy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Politics]]></category>

			<guid isPermaLink="false">http://grist.org/?p=177289</guid>

			<description><![CDATA[The GOP-dominated House has passed yet another bill to speed up approval of the Keystone XL pipeline -- but it'll never become law.
<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=grist.org&#038;blog=5104299&#038;post=177289&#038;subd=grist&#038;ref=&#038;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>

			
									<content:encoded><![CDATA[ <figure id="attachment_177292" class="grist-img-container alignright" style="width:250px" ><img class="size-medium wp-image-177292" alt="Bill sponsor, Rep. Lee Terry (R-Neb.)" src="http://grist.files.wordpress.com/2013/05/terry.jpg?w=250&#038;h=165" width="250" height="165" /><figcaption class="credit" ><a title="image credit" href="http://www.facebook.com/leeterry">Facebook</a></figcaption><figcaption class="caption" >The bill&#8217;s sponsor, Rep. Lee Terry (R-Neb.)</figcaption></figure>
<p>Those rambunctious fossil-fuel flunkies in the U.S. House of Representatives were at it again Wednesday. They passed a bill that would allow Keystone XL to bypass environmental laws and be built without approval from President Obama.</p>
<p>But the vote tally showed that support for construction of the pipeline is waning among House Democrats, following years of campaigning by environmentalists.</p>
<p>The House voted 241-175 to do away with an ongoing environmental review for the northern leg of the tar-sands pipeline project and make it more difficult for opponents to file appeals. (The southern leg is already <a href="http://grist.org/news/southern-section-of-keystone-xl-pipeline-is-already-halfway-done/?utm_source=syndication&amp;utm_medium=rss&amp;utm_campaign=feed_politics">more than halfway built</a>.) The vote was mostly along partisan lines: All but one Republican voted in favor, and all but 19 Democrats voted against. <a href="http://www.reuters.com/article/2013/05/23/usa-energy-keystone-idUSL2N0E32TR20130523" target="_blank">Reuters reports</a> that the number of Democrats in favor of the bill was down from the 69 that voted to approve similar legislation in April 2012.</p>
<p>&#8220;Pure political theater&#8221; is <a href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/environment/2013/may/23/keystone-pipeline-house-bypass-obama" target="_blank">how <em>The Guardian</em> described the passage of the bill</a>:</p>
<p><span id="more-177289"></span></p>
<blockquote><p>The bill was unlikely to pass in the Senate and the White House said on Tuesday it would veto any measure that attempted to bypass the current permit process.</p>
<p>But the vote &#8212; the seventh time Republicans in Congress have voted to speed up or approve Keystone &#8212; keeps up the pressure on Obama to approve the project.</p></blockquote>
<p>The vote gave GOP lawmakers an opportunity to grandstand and demonstrate their loyalty to an industry that <a href="http://priceofoil.org/2013/05/22/house-supporters-of-keystone-xl-took-56-million-from-fossil-fuel-industry/">so heavily funds their campaigns</a>:</p>
<blockquote><p>“Five years! Five years and still no decision. What does five years mean? Well, world war two, where we mobilised America,” Ted Poe, a Texas congressman, said from the house floor on Wednesday.</p>
<p>“We went off to war in less than five years. But yet we can’t get a decision out of the White House for more than five years on this project. Are you kidding me?”</p></blockquote>
<p>The bill was introduced by Rep. Lee Terry (R-Neb.), who <a href="http://leeterry.house.gov/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=2335:house-passes-terry-legislation-to-build-keystone-pipeline&amp;catid=3:press-releases" target="_blank">posted a statement on his website</a> lauding its passage and claiming the pipeline would somehow create up to 20,000 jobs, plus another 120,000 indirect jobs. Which is weird, since the State Department&#8217;s review <a href="http://switchboard.nrdc.org/blogs/sclefkowitz/the_state_department_review_sh.html" target="_blank">found</a> that the northern leg would create 3,900 temporary construction jobs and then just 35 permanent jobs. Maybe Lee doesn&#8217;t understand how pipelines work. Maybe he thinks they are filled with child laborers passing oil-filled buckets down the line.</p>
<p>A bill explainer <a href="http://switchboard.nrdc.org/blogs/aswift/house_bill_would_give_transcan.html" target="_blank">from Anthony Swift&#8217;s NRDC blog</a>:</p>
<blockquote><p>Terry’s bill would thwart a decades old bipartisan process for considering international pipeline applications &#8212; a process [in] which the American public is heavily invested after submitting over a million comments detailing the tar sands project&#8217;s significant environmental impacts. Moreover, in a series of unprecedented provisions, Terry’s bill would exempt the Keystone XL tar sands pipeline from the requirements of the National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA), the Clean Water Act (CWA), the Endangered Species Act (ESA), permitting requirements for federal rights of way, and the Migratory Bird Treaty Act.</p></blockquote>
<p>The bill would not actually approve construction of the pipeline, it would just do away with environmental considerations that some House lawmakers liken to mere paperwork. <a href="http://www.reuters.com/article/2013/05/23/usa-energy-keystone-idUSL2N0E32TR20130523" target="_blank">From Reuters</a>:</p>
<blockquote><p>&#8220;What this boils down to is breaking through bureaucratic hurdles and making this project a priority,&#8221; said Jeff Denham, a California Republican.</p></blockquote>
<p>Yeah, it attempts to boil something down alright. Earth.</p>
<br />Filed under: <a href="http://grist.org/climate-energy/?utm_source=syndication&amp;utm_medium=rss&amp;utm_campaign=feed_politics">Climate &amp; Energy</a>, <a href="http://grist.org/politics/?utm_source=syndication&amp;utm_medium=rss&amp;utm_campaign=feed_politics">Politics</a>  <img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=grist.org&#038;blog=5104299&#038;post=177289&#038;subd=grist&#038;ref=&#038;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></content:encoded>
				
			
			
			
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			<title>In GOP-run House, has science left the building?</title>
			<link>http://grist.org/climate-energy/in-gop-run-house-has-science-left-the-building/?utm_source=syndication&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=feed_politics</link>
			<comments>http://grist.org/climate-energy/in-gop-run-house-has-science-left-the-building/#comments</comments>
			<dc:creator><![CDATA[Ed Markey]]></dc:creator>			<pubDate>Thu, 23 May 2013 09:39:13 +0000</pubDate>

					<category><![CDATA[Article]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Climate & Energy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Politics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Hot and Bothered]]></category>

			<guid isPermaLink="false">http://grist.org/?p=177214</guid>

			<description><![CDATA[Rep. Lamar Smith is calling for "thoughtful" discussion of climate change, but his main thought is just that we should approve Keystone XL. Here's what he and other Republicans are missing.  <img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=grist.org&#038;blog=5104299&#038;post=177214&#038;subd=grist&#038;ref=&#038;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>

			
									<content:encoded><![CDATA[ <p><img class="size-medium wp-image-177346 alignright" alt="800px-United_States_Capitol_west_front_edit2" src="http://grist.files.wordpress.com/2013/05/800px-united_states_capitol_west_front_edit2.jpg?w=250&#038;h=129" width="250" height="129" />I was optimistic when I began reading the <a href="http://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/lamar-smith-overheated-rhetoric-on-climate-change-hurts-the-economy/2013/05/19/32cb6d94-bda4-11e2-97d4-a479289a31f9_story.html"><i>Washington Post</i> op-ed on climate change</a> by Rep. Lamar Smith (R-Texas), current chairman of the House Science Committee. He began with a plea for a thoughtful and objective discussion of climate science. But like Lucy snatching the football away from Charlie Brown, he quickly dashed my hopes as he proceeded to provide a one-sided view of the state of climate science.</p>
<p>Rep. Smith neglected to acknowledge that the <a href="http://www8.nationalacademies.org/onpinews/newsitem.aspx?RecordID=12781">U.S. National Academy of Sciences</a> and <a href="http://www.ucsusa.org/assets/documents/ssi/climate-change-statement-from.pdf">18 U.S. professional scientific societies</a> [PDF] agree that climate change is real and that carbon dioxide and other heat-trapping gases from human activities are now the primary driver of it. He also forgot to mention <a href="http://www.usgs.gov/newsroom/article.asp?ID=3256&amp;from=rss_home#.UZuGs8pxZgs">sea-level rise</a>, which is already increasing the risk from every storm to coastal communities in Massachusetts and around the nation. There was no mention of the shift in rainfall patterns to more <a href="http://nca2009.globalchange.gov/national-climate-change#Extreme_Precipitation">extreme downpours</a>, or that <a href="http://www.unc.edu/~lbuckley/GCE/uploads/Main/Doney%20et%20al%202009.pdf">the ocean’s chemistry is changing</a> [PDF] as it warms up and absorbs carbon dioxide.</p>
<p><figure id="attachment_174350" class="grist-img-container alignright" style="width:200px" ><a href="http://grist.org/tag/hot-and-bothered/?utm_source=syndication&amp;utm_medium=rss&amp;utm_campaign=feed_politics"><img class="size-full wp-image-174350 " alt="Hot and Bothered - small x  200" src="http://grist.files.wordpress.com/2013/05/hot-small.jpg?w=200&#038;h=113" width="200" height="113" /></a><figcaption class="credit" >Susie Cagle</figcaption></figure>The <a href="http://markey.house.gov/press-release/deadly-connection-extreme-weather-and-climate-change">extreme weather</a> events of the past few years go unmentioned in Rep. Smith’s piece. Americans have watched homes engulfed by wildfires, crops decimated by drought, and infrastructure twisted like a pretzel during Superstorm Sandy. Last week, an <a href="http://www.nrdc.org/globalwarming/taxpayer-climate-costs.asp">analysis</a> estimated that U.S. taxpayers paid a $96 billion bill for cleanup after climate-related disasters in 2012 alone. I recently launched a <a href="http://democrats.naturalresources.house.gov/eVIZ">new House Natural Resources Democrats app</a> that shows the costs of extreme weather, both in terms of dollars spent and lives lost.</p>
<p>Curiously, Rep. Smith’s climate piece ignores the global temperature records of <a href="http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/sotc/service/global/global-land-ocean-mntp-anom/201101-201112.png">NOAA</a> and <a href="http://climate.nasa.gov/key_indicators#globalTemp">NASA</a> that show 2010 as the hottest year on record since 1880, and the decade ending in 2009 as the hottest decade on record. He also ignores the results of the <a href="http://berkeleyearth.org/results-summary/">Berkeley Earth Surface Temperature Study</a> conducted by independent &#8212; and <a href="http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052970204422404576594872796327348.html">formerly skeptical</a> &#8212; scientists who also found that global land temperatures have been increasing and that heat-trapping gases are driving that rise. Instead, he relies on a temperature record produced by U.K. scientists that <a href="http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/CREC-2009-12-08/pdf/CREC-2009-12-08-pt1-PgH13554-4.pdf">he</a> [PDF] and other Republicans have previously &#8212; <a href="http://www.ucsusa.org/global_warming/science_and_impacts/global_warming_contrarians/debunking-misinformation-stolen-emails-climategate.html">falsely, it turns out</a> &#8212; accused of conspiring to alter temperature data. Choosing the temperature record that best fits your argument, especially when it is from a group you questioned just a few years ago, hardly seems objective.</p>
<p>I would welcome, as Rep. Smith writes, a “legitimate evaluation of policy options” by Congress for dealing with climate change and its impacts. Indeed, it was my honor to lead then-Speaker Nancy Pelosi’s <a href="http://globalwarming.markey.house.gov/">Select Committee on Energy Independence and Global Warming</a>, where we held more than 80 hearings and a rigorous bipartisan discussion on both climate science and climate solutions. Sadly, when Tea Party Republicans took control of the House in 2010, one of the very first things they did was eliminate the Select Committee.<span id="more-177214"></span></p>
<p>One thing I learned in hearing after hearing in the Select Committee was how <a href="http://www.bluegreenalliance.org/news/latest/blue-green-leaders-call-on-president-to-focus-on-climate-infrastructure-in-state-of-the-union">investing in climate solutions</a> will create jobs in America. The public has learned the same lesson. That is why there is such strong support for improving energy efficiency and using more <a href="http://www.gallup.com/poll/161519/americans-emphasis-solar-wind-natural-gas.aspx">wind, solar, and natural gas</a>, all ways to reduce carbon pollution. Rep. Smith failed to mention any of those technologies. He instead focused on the Keystone XL pipeline, which would carry dirty tar sands from Canada to a tax-free haven in the Gulf of Mexico. From there, Canadian oil giant TransCanada may export that oil to other countries. That would leave America with all the environmental risk and little economic reward while increasing emissions of dangerous heat-trapping gases that are warming our planet.</p>
<p>This would be just another cry from the fringes if it weren&#8217;t mainstream Republican thought on climate change. It’s a disappointing fall for the party that once saw President Nixon launch the EPA, President George H.W. Bush introduce a cap-and-trade system, and Sen. John McCain write a market-based climate bill.</p>
<p>Yet last Congress was easily the most <a href="http://democrats.naturalresources.house.gov/press-release/reps-waxman-and-markey-release-report-detailing-most-anti-environment-house-history">anti-environmental session in history</a>. House Republicans even put the scientific finding that climate change is real up for a vote, and then voted against reality. So far in 2013, we&#8217;ve seen the same story, with Republicans pushing Keystone XL, blocking the EPA nominee, and questioning climate science at every turn.</p>
<p>This cycle of climate-change denial and fossil-fuel boosterism won&#8217;t end until Americans demand that it does. Demand action; demand reality; demand it now.</p>
<br />Filed under: <a href="http://grist.org/article/?utm_source=syndication&amp;utm_medium=rss&amp;utm_campaign=feed_politics">Article</a>, <a href="http://grist.org/climate-energy/?utm_source=syndication&amp;utm_medium=rss&amp;utm_campaign=feed_politics">Climate &amp; Energy</a>, <a href="http://grist.org/politics/?utm_source=syndication&amp;utm_medium=rss&amp;utm_campaign=feed_politics">Politics</a>  <img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=grist.org&#038;blog=5104299&#038;post=177214&#038;subd=grist&#038;ref=&#038;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></content:encoded>
				
			
			
			
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			<title>Climate activists to protest at Obama group&#8217;s climate events</title>
			<link>http://grist.org/news/climate-activists-to-protest-at-obama-groups-climate-events/?utm_source=syndication&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=feed_politics</link>
			<comments>http://grist.org/news/climate-activists-to-protest-at-obama-groups-climate-events/#comments</comments>
			<dc:creator><![CDATA[John Upton]]></dc:creator>			<pubDate>Wed, 22 May 2013 22:42:14 +0000</pubDate>

					<category><![CDATA[Climate & Energy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Politics]]></category>

			<guid isPermaLink="false">http://grist.org/?p=177039</guid>

			<description><![CDATA[Organizing for Action, the president's advocacy group, should be doing more on climate change, activists say. Fighting Keystone XL would be a good start.<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=grist.org&#038;blog=5104299&#038;post=177039&#038;subd=grist&#038;ref=&#038;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>

			
									<content:encoded><![CDATA[ <figure id="attachment_165193" class="grist-img-container alignright" style="width:250px" ><img class="size-medium wp-image-165193" alt="President Barack Obama" src="http://grist.files.wordpress.com/2013/03/barack-obama1.jpg?w=250&#038;h=166" width="250" height="166" /><figcaption class="credit" ><a title="image credit" href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/whitehouse/4584730908/">The White House</a></figcaption></figure>
<p>Barack Obama’s advocacy group, Organizing for Action, has been <a href="http://grist.org/news/obamas-group-organizing-for-action-finally-takes-up-climate-change/?utm_source=syndication&amp;utm_medium=rss&amp;utm_campaign=feed_politics">calling out Republican climate skeptics in Congress</a>, but climate activists are not impressed. They&#8217;re planning to crash OFA events and push the group to fight the Keystone XL pipeline.</p>
<p>350.org and CREDO Action, the political arm of the company CREDO Mobile, are leading the charge. OFA is bracing for it. <a href="http://www.buzzfeed.com/rubycramer/obama-group-braces-for-progressive-backlash-over-keystone">From BuzzFeed</a>:</p>
<blockquote><p>OFA circulated a set of talking points to its members for use in dealing with unruly activists. The document, obtained by BuzzFeed, includes information on the science behind climate change and the president’s environmental positions, and ends with a section titled “Keystone Talking Points.” …</p>
<p><span id="more-177039"></span>The talking points come with a warning: “Volunteers from Credo Action or other organizations may attend your planning session and want to demand that we work on the Keystone XL pipeline.” …</p>
<p>“We understand that there are groups and individuals who would like to work to influence the President and the State Department on a variety of environmental decisions, but OFA’s plan is to do great organizing on building clean energy locally, turning up the heat on Congress and helping individuals and communities switch to clean energy,” the document reads. “They are more than welcome to work with those groups, but we encourage all volunteers to be part of our work and the mission of changing the conversation on climate!”</p>
<p>OFA asks its members to point to the State Department review process when asked about the pipeline.</p></blockquote>
<p>Organizing for America <a href="http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/the-fix/wp/2013/05/20/on-climate-change-obama-faces-an-attack-from-his-left-flank/">defended itself to <i>The Washington Post</i></a>:</p>
<blockquote><p>In an e-mail, OFA spokeswoman Katie Hogan noted the group already mobilized its members to both engage lawmakers on global warming and press for confirmation of Environmental Protection Agency administrator-designate Gina McCarthy.</p>
<p>“It has been made clear since our first day as an organization that we support the President’s plans from comprehensive immigration reform, to reducing gun violence to climate change, including the completion of the State Department [Keystone XL] review,” Hogan wrote. “Just last week OFA held almost 100 action planning sessions on climate change in communities across the country to talk about the action that can be taken right now to call out members of Congress for denying that climate change is a man-made problem.”</p></blockquote>
<p>Um, Hogan, pointing out that you’re pointing out that Republicans aren’t taking climate change seriously is kinda missing the point.</p>
<br />Filed under: <a href="http://grist.org/climate-energy/?utm_source=syndication&amp;utm_medium=rss&amp;utm_campaign=feed_politics">Climate &amp; Energy</a>, <a href="http://grist.org/politics/?utm_source=syndication&amp;utm_medium=rss&amp;utm_campaign=feed_politics">Politics</a>  <img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=grist.org&#038;blog=5104299&#038;post=177039&#038;subd=grist&#038;ref=&#038;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></content:encoded>
				
			
			
			
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			<media:title type="html">President Barack Obama</media:title>
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			<title>L.A. on a green streak: New mayor pledges allegiance to smart growth, bikes</title>
			<link>http://grist.org/news/l-a-on-a-green-streak-new-mayor-pledges-allegiance-to-smart-growth-bikes/?utm_source=syndication&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=feed_politics</link>
			<comments>http://grist.org/news/l-a-on-a-green-streak-new-mayor-pledges-allegiance-to-smart-growth-bikes/#comments</comments>
			<dc:creator><![CDATA[Claire Thompson]]></dc:creator>			<pubDate>Wed, 22 May 2013 18:40:26 +0000</pubDate>

					<category><![CDATA[Article]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Cities]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Politics]]></category>

			<guid isPermaLink="false">http://grist.org/?p=177122</guid>

			<description><![CDATA[L.A.'s newly elected Mayor Eric Garcetti looks poised to follow in his predecessor's eco-friendly footsteps. So much for the city's rep as a bastion of auto-centric sprawl.<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=grist.org&#038;blog=5104299&#038;post=177122&#038;subd=grist&#038;ref=&#038;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>

			
									<content:encoded><![CDATA[ <figure id="attachment_177130" class="grist-img-container alignright" style="width:250px" ><img class="size-medium wp-image-177130" alt="Eric Garcetti." src="http://grist.files.wordpress.com/2013/05/eric-garcetti.jpg?w=250&#038;h=187" width="250" height="187" /><figcaption class="credit" ><a title="image credit" href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/34346614@N04/3194573697/">Eric Garcetti</a></figcaption><figcaption class="caption" >Eric Garcetti.</figcaption></figure>
<p>Los Angeles got a new mayor this morning: <a href="http://www.latimes.com/local/lanow/la-me-ln-eric-garcetti-los-angeles-mayor-wide-margin-20130522,0,5655283.story">City Councilmember Eric Garcetti beat City Controller Wendy Greuel</a>, a fellow Democrat, more handily than expected in a historically low-turnout race (a pathetic 19 percent of L.A. voters cast ballots). He takes office July 1.</p>
<p>Garcetti, a Rhodes scholar and L.A.’s first Jewish mayor, has big shoes to fill: Will he carry on current Mayor <a href="http://grist.org/cities/mayor-mas-awesome-against-all-odds-l-a-s-mayor-stays-green/?utm_source=syndication&amp;utm_medium=rss&amp;utm_campaign=feed_politics">Antonio Villaraigosa’s celebrated efforts</a> to combat L.A.’s image as a smog-choked, car-worshipping, freeway-entangled sprawlsville?</p>
<p>So far, the signs point in that direction. Some have criticized Garcetti for being too friendly to business interests, but he sees working with developers as a necessary component of the <a href="http://articles.latimes.com/2013/may/11/local/la-me-adv-garcetti-hollywood-20130511">smart-growth strategy</a> he’s pursued to revitalize once-blighted areas of Hollywood, Echo Park, and Silver Lake, his home turf.</p>
<p>Villaraigosa did not endorse a candidate in the race. But Garcetti <a href="http://action.sierraclub.org/site/MessageViewer?em_id=281385.0&amp;dlv_id=236840">earned the support of the Sierra Club</a>, which called his environmental record &#8220;unmatched&#8221;:</p>
<blockquote><p>He authored the nation&#8217;s largest green building ordinance, the nation&#8217;s largest local clean water initiative, and legislation making L.A. the nation&#8217;s largest city with a solar feed-in-tariff. He nearly tripled the number of parks in his district by finding innovative ways to create 31 new neighborhood parks. He led the effort to pass the plastic bag ban and Low Impact Development Ordinance.<span id="more-177122"></span></p></blockquote>
<p><a href="http://www.zocalopublicsquare.org/2013/05/21/city-councilman-eric-garcetti/personalities/in-the-green-room/">In an interview with Zócalo</a> (in which he also revealed that the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chupacabra">chupacabra</a> fills him with terror), Garcetti said the toughest political fight he’s endured was a failed campaign to create veloways, bicycle lanes along the freeway: &#8220;Probably would have been a really bad idea for asthma and health to have bike lanes alongside five-lane freeways … It’s a wonder I’m in politics.&#8221;</p>
<p>But he’s still a big backer of bike culture. <a href="http://www.citywatchla.com/archive/2933-garcettis-mayoral-forum-commitment-to-small-ideas-big-festivals-and-regular-ciclavias">At a mayoral forum last year</a>, Garcetti pledged his commitment to <a href="http://www.ciclavia.org/">CicLAvia</a>, a recurring event that closes miles of L.A. streets to cars. He said he hopes to make it a permanent monthly tradition. At the same forum, &#8220;Garcetti thanked cyclists for introducing bike culture, urban farmers for introducing community gardens, [and] business owners for repurposing dead alleys&#8221; and &#8220;reiterated his commitment to the human experience, pointing to mass transit as an opportunity to embrace geographical equity so that bus riders in South L.A. have the same opportunity to enjoy public art, comfortable transit stops, and shade as other passengers.&#8221;</p>
<p>So far, so good to our ears.</p>
<br />Filed under: <a href="http://grist.org/article/?utm_source=syndication&amp;utm_medium=rss&amp;utm_campaign=feed_politics">Article</a>, <a href="http://grist.org/cities/?utm_source=syndication&amp;utm_medium=rss&amp;utm_campaign=feed_politics">Cities</a>, <a href="http://grist.org/politics/?utm_source=syndication&amp;utm_medium=rss&amp;utm_campaign=feed_politics">Politics</a>  <img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=grist.org&#038;blog=5104299&#038;post=177122&#038;subd=grist&#038;ref=&#038;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></content:encoded>
				
			
			
			
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			<media:title type="html">clairekt615</media:title>
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			<title>Amtrak may start allowing pets to ride with you</title>
			<link>http://grist.org/list/amtrak-may-start-having-an-animal-car/?utm_source=syndication&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=feed_politics</link>
			<comments>http://grist.org/list/amtrak-may-start-having-an-animal-car/#comments</comments>
			<dc:creator><![CDATA[Jess Zimmerman]]></dc:creator>			<pubDate>Wed, 22 May 2013 16:08:27 +0000</pubDate>

					<category><![CDATA[Cities]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Living]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Politics]]></category>

			<guid isPermaLink="false">http://grist.org/?p=177058</guid>

			<description><![CDATA[Technically all the animals will be in kennels, but we're going to cling to our fantasy of being whisked through the countryside in a pile of cats and dogs.<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=grist.org&#038;blog=5104299&#038;post=177058&#038;subd=grist&#038;ref=&#038;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>

			
									<content:encoded><![CDATA[ <figure id="attachment_177061" class="grist-img-container alignnone" style="width:470px" ><img class="size-large wp-image-177061" alt="Digital StillCamera" src="http://grist.files.wordpress.com/2013/05/dog_amtrak.jpg?w=470&#038;h=352" width="470" height="352" /><figcaption class="credit" ><a title="image credit" href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/hollywoodpoodle/2264159012/in/photostream/">Robb Wilson</a></figcaption></figure>
<p>Amtrak fans in the House of Representatives have finally stumbled onto that age-old marketing principle: &#8220;If you want people to use a service, fill it with animals.&#8221; (I assume that&#8217;s what they teach in marketing school, and if they don&#8217;t they should.) Four House members have <a href="http://thehill.com/blogs/floor-action/house/301233-new-bill-would-let-dogs-and-cats-on-amtrak">introduced a bill</a> that would require all Amtrak trains to have at least one car that accommodates animals. Technically all the animals will be in kennels, but I&#8217;m going to cling to my fantasy of being whisked through the countryside in a pile of cats and dogs.<span id="more-177058"></span></p>
<p>The idea behind the bill is that people would make more use of Amtrak if they could bring their furrier family members. “My dog, Lily, is part of our family and travels with us to and from California all the time,&#8221; said Rep. Jeff Denham (R-Calif.), one of the bill&#8217;s cosponsors. &#8220;If I can take her on a plane, why can&#8217;t I travel with her on Amtrak, too?&#8221; Wait, there are Republicans in on this thing? Wait, THREE of the cosponsors are Republicans? OK, well then maybe the idea behind the bill is that Amtrak is a liberal commie conspiracy preventing our freedoms of bringing dogs wherever we want. That&#8217;s fine by me, as long as the end result is that pets can go by train.</p>
<p>Of course, there are rules. (This is Congress!) You&#8217;d have to pay extra for your buddy, and you&#8217;d have to be taking a trip of less than 750 miles, and your animal would have to stay in a kennel or crate, and the kennel would have to conform to Amtrak carry-on luggage rules. That means people like me, who have 90-pound dogs, would still be SOL. However, there is NOTHING in the bill &#8212; <a href="http://thehill.com/images/stories/blogs/flooraction/jan2013/hr2066.pdf">I checked</a>! &#8212; that prevents you from sitting in the animal car when you don&#8217;t have an animal along. And there is nothing that explicitly prevents you from heartily bribing dog-toting passengers to let Fido out of his kennel to give you kisses. Which means my dream of riding the rails covered in dogs might come true after all.</p>
<br />Filed under: <a href="http://grist.org/cities/?utm_source=syndication&amp;utm_medium=rss&amp;utm_campaign=feed_politics">Cities</a>, <a href="http://grist.org/living/?utm_source=syndication&amp;utm_medium=rss&amp;utm_campaign=feed_politics">Living</a>, <a href="http://grist.org/politics/?utm_source=syndication&amp;utm_medium=rss&amp;utm_campaign=feed_politics">Politics</a>  <img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=grist.org&#038;blog=5104299&#038;post=177058&#038;subd=grist&#038;ref=&#038;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></content:encoded>
				
			
			
			
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			<media:title type="html">Digital StillCamera</media:title>
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			<title>The key to turning urban youth into anti-government crusaders? Food trucks</title>
			<link>http://grist.org/politics/the-key-to-turning-urban-youth-into-anti-government-crusaders-food-trucks/?utm_source=syndication&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=feed_politics</link>
			<comments>http://grist.org/politics/the-key-to-turning-urban-youth-into-anti-government-crusaders-food-trucks/#comments</comments>
			<dc:creator><![CDATA[Ryan Cooper]]></dc:creator>			<pubDate>Wed, 22 May 2013 11:11:09 +0000</pubDate>

					<category><![CDATA[Business & Technology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Cities]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Food]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Politics]]></category>

			<guid isPermaLink="false">http://grist.org/?p=176939</guid>

			<description><![CDATA[They say the way to a young person's heart is through his stomach, but this one might be a bit of a stretch.<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=grist.org&#038;blog=5104299&#038;post=176939&#038;subd=grist&#038;ref=&#038;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>

			
									<content:encoded><![CDATA[ <figure id="attachment_176937" class="grist-img-container aligncenter" style="width:470px" ><img class="size-large wp-image-176937" alt="Food trucks at Freedom Plaza" src="http://grist.files.wordpress.com/2013/05/freedopm-plaza-food-trucks-lead.jpg?w=470&#038;h=264" width="470" height="264" /><figcaption class="credit" ><a title="image credit" href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/thisisbossi/6142593135/in/photostream/">thisisbossi</a></figcaption><figcaption class="caption" >Food trucks at Freedom Plaza.</figcaption></figure>
<p>Farragut Square is a classic, austere Washington, D.C., park with much landscaping and statuary but few amenities for actual people. It does at least have a lot of benches, which come in handy during the typical weekday. Come noontime, hundreds of local office workers swarm, blinking, into the sunlight, desperate for sustenance, and run headlong into bounteous providence: a veritable armada of food trucks.</p>
<p>It varies by the day, but Farragut typically has among the densest truck congregations in the city. When I visited last, in the space of 50 feet I could choose between a half-dozen curries, steak sandwiches, tacos, Korean barbecue &#8212; and kebabs, lots of kebabs.</p>
<p>But these trucks may not be here for long. The D.C. City Council is currently considering new regulations that would curtail, potentially drastically, the number of trucks allowed in much of the district.</p>
<p>It’s a familiar story. Similar fights have unfolded in <a href="http://www.sfgate.com/restaurants/article/Restaurants-want-to-put-brakes-on-food-trucks-2295705.php#ixzz1exGhA000">several</a> <a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2013/05/12/magazine/the-food-truck-business-stinks.html?pagewanted=all&amp;_r=0">other</a> <a href="http://radioboston.wbur.org/2012/03/07/boston-food-truck-indsutry">cities</a>. But this time some Big Name Conservatives have spied an opportunity to get young, urban voters onto the anti-government bandwagon. (Mitt Romney losing 18- to 29-year-old voters by 24 points would tend to focus the mind.) As they see it, these humble taco-delivery systems are just the thing to demonstrate the tyrannical, hungering grasp of Big Government.</p>
<p>“What they need is for people to see this and say, &#8216;I’m on the side of the people that the government is messing with,&#8217;&#8221; none other than Grover <a href="http://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Grover_Norquist">Drown-The-Government-In-The-Bathtub</a> Norquist told <i>National Journal</i>.<span id="more-176939"></span></p>
<p>D.C.’s proposed rules would deem certain places (like Farragut Square) &#8220;mobile vending zones,&#8221; with a to-be-determined number of slots allotted for trucks, which would be given out in a lottery. Truck operators who lose the lottery would be forced to park at least 500 feet away from these zones, and only in metered spots with 10 feet of unobstructed sidewalk. Given the layout of these zones, this would effectively ban food trucks from almost all of downtown D.C.</p>
<p>There are some good reasons to update these regulations. Food trucks now are technically regulated under the &#8220;ice cream rule,&#8221; for example, which says that they can only operate with an active line of customers &#8212; and many have thus racked up a boatload of tickets.</p>
<p>But notably missing from the discussion is any rationale for restricting the supply of food trucks. The Restaurant Association of Metropolitan Washington (the local restaurant lobby) is a major supporter, as local restaurateurs would like as little competition as possible. Kathy Hollinger, the association&#8217;s president, <a href="http://washingtonexaminer.com/proposed-regulations-upset-d.c.-food-truck-industry/article/2524127">told the <i>Washington Examiner</i></a> she would like to see a maximum of two to three trucks on each side of a block. (To be fair, several prominent D.C. restaurant owners did sign a letter in support of the trucks.)</p>
<p>However, the restrictionists have stirred up a backlash from, among others, a few of those coveted young people. A recent city council meeting to was jammed with food-truck supporters, partly organized through the trucks&#8217; social media outfits. (<a href="https://twitter.com/LobstertruckDC">Red Hook Lobster</a>, for example, sports over 25,000 Twitter followers.) Even students from nearby George Washington University took a break from their <a href="http://www.washingtonpost.com/sf/feature/wp/2013/04/11/the-education-issue-george-washington-university-fights-its-rich-kid-reputation/?hpid=z1">Versailles levels of wretched opulence</a> to mobilize in favor of the trucks. “These proposed regulations will halt a growing sector of the D.C. economy and damage the choice of GW students,” Ryan Counihan of the GW Student Association <a href="http://www.nationaljournal.com/politics/how-can-conservatives-win-over-young-voters-go-for-their-guts-20130514">said at the meeting</a>.</p>
<p>This would be easy to mock, but the thing is, Counihan has a point. D.C. really is a morass of goofy regulations in some areas, and not just with the trucks. The combination of NIMBY politics, the <a href="http://grist.org/cities/what-washington-d-c-needs-now-a-few-good-skyscrapers/?utm_source=syndication&amp;utm_medium=rss&amp;utm_campaign=feed_politics">1910-vintage Height Act</a>, the city&#8217;s <a href="http://www.theatlantic.com/business/archive/2012/04/height-of-folly-why-housing-in-washington-dc-is-so-awful/256070/">notoriously dysfunctional zoning process</a>, and a hyper-aggressive historical preservation movement has made it extraordinarily difficult to build new housing in the district. As a result, D.C. is one of the most expensive cities in the nation.</p>
<p>A bit of good old deregulatory fervor in this city would be a nice counterweight in favor of new businesses and more housing, not to mention the salutary effect a bit of political competition might have in a city that usually runs more than 90 percent Democratic.</p>
<p>Unfortunately for Norquist and his brigade of newfound food truck enthusiasts, they&#8217;re running into the social headwinds of a party shot through with knuckle-dragging troglodytes. Young people are disproportionately diverse and overwhelmingly pro-gay marriage, but the GOP recently had a very public fight over whether immigration reform would leech $6.3 trillion from the economy by letting in a bazillion useless parasites, and nominated a man for Virginia lieutenant governor who said there was a <a href="http://www.buzzfeed.com/andrewkaczynski/the-9-most-anti-gay-statements-from-the-republican-nominee-f">&#8220;direct connection&#8221;</a> between being gay and pedophilia. (He also <a href="http://tpmdc.talkingpointsmemo.com/2013/05/virginia-lt-gov-candidate-fought-against-desegregation-efforts.php">fought desegregation</a>.)</p>
<p>Continuing the grand tradition of outreach failures, the conservative <i>Washington Times</i> columnist George Farrell speculates that the food trucks <a href="http://communities.washingtontimes.com/neighborhood/success-angry-blackwhite-manwoman/2013/may/10/dc-council-debates-food-truck-regulations-today/">might be a haven for terrorists</a>. There’s a sure way to get their patrons on your side!</p>
<p>In any case, though the latest version of the new regulations looked like they would leave the trucks&#8217; business model largely intact, the furor over them may delay their deployment yet again &#8212; and it has already been more than a year since the city council decided to update things. The council has until June 22 to vote, though <a href="http://dcist.com/2013/05/dc_council_hinting_food_truck_regul.php">according to <i>DCist’</i>s Benjamin Freed</a>, who has been covering this story religiously, the odds don&#8217;t look good for making that deadline. After all, if there&#8217;s one thing in character for D.C., it&#8217;s accomplishing nothing.</p>
<br />Filed under: <a href="http://grist.org/business-technology/?utm_source=syndication&amp;utm_medium=rss&amp;utm_campaign=feed_politics">Business &amp; Technology</a>, <a href="http://grist.org/cities/?utm_source=syndication&amp;utm_medium=rss&amp;utm_campaign=feed_politics">Cities</a>, <a href="http://grist.org/food/?utm_source=syndication&amp;utm_medium=rss&amp;utm_campaign=feed_politics">Food</a>, <a href="http://grist.org/politics/?utm_source=syndication&amp;utm_medium=rss&amp;utm_campaign=feed_politics">Politics</a>  <img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=grist.org&#038;blog=5104299&#038;post=176939&#038;subd=grist&#038;ref=&#038;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></content:encoded>
				
			
			
			
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