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A fisherman works on a boat in Paramaribo, the capital of Suriname. The tiny South American country is preparing for an inflow of cash from a huge offshore oil project.

As Paramaribo, Suriname, flooded with shin-high water during a rainstorm in June, hundreds of taxis jostled for space on a recently paved street on the outskirts of the capital city. Passengers in suits disembarked alongside an overgrown canal. The visitors, some of whom had come from as far away as Texas and Malaysia, were there to commemorate this small country’s entry into the ranks of the world’s major oil producers.

Paramaribo sits on the northeast coast of South America, at the edge of a relatively undisturbed section of the Amazon rainforest. This massive jungle covers more than 90 percent of Suriname’s landmass, making it the world’s most forested country by percentage. It also allows Suriname to claim itself as “carbon-negative,” meaning that the nation absorbs more greenhouse gases than it emits.

Sources: USGS / NaturalEarth / NASA. Offshore project location courtesy of Staatsolie. Jesse Nichols / Grist

As a result, Suriname is one of the few countries that can make an unimpeachable claim to being on the right si... Read more

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